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Labs/Glucagon Blood Test
Clinical Test & Procedure Reference

Glucagon Blood Test

This test measures the amount of glucagon in your blood.

This test measures the amount of glucagon in your blood. Glucagon is a hormone made by your pancreas. Hormones are chemical messengers in your bloodstream that control the actions of certain cells or organs. Glucagon works with other hormones, like insulin, to help maintain your body's level of blood glucose , also called blood sugar. Glucagon increases your blood glucose levels, while insulin decreases your blood glucose levels. Glucose is your body's main source of energy. It comes from the food you eat. Your body breaks down most of that food into glucose and releases it into your bloodstream. This causes your blood glucose levels to go up, and less glucagon is released. And when your blood glucose levels drop, your pancreas releases glucagon into the bloodstream. But if your pancreas doesn't release the right amount of glucagon, it can lead to serious health problems. Other names: glucagon blood test, hypoglycemia-glucagon test, glucagon-plasma

Why is this test ordered? You may need this test if you have symptoms of hypoglycemia or a pancreatic tumor. Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include: Fast or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia) Tingling in the lips, tongue, or cheeks Anxiety Irritability Sweating Blurred vision Fatigue Pale skin Hunger Symptoms of a pancreatic tumor can include: A rash on the face, stomach, or legs Diarrhea Weight loss Sores in the mouth or tongue

Clinical Interpretation

If your glucagon levels were not in the normal range, it may be a sign of one of the following conditions: Hypoglycemia Diabetes Acute or chronic pancreatitis Glucagonoma (pancreatic tumor) If you have questions about your results, talk to your health care provider. Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results .

Clinical Protocol & Patient Advice

  • 1

    You may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before the test.

Usage Guidance

  • Reference ranges vary by laboratory. Always discuss your specific results with a qualified healthcare professional.

Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. View the original.