Skip to main content
Compare/D38 vs D49

D38 vs D49

D38 (Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of middle ear and respiratory and intrathoracic organs) compared with D49 (Neoplasms of unspecified behavior), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. D38 carries an Excludes1 note covering D49: “neoplasms of unspecified behavior (D49.-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

D38Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of middle ear and respiratory and intrathoracic organsD49Neoplasms of unspecified behavior
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: D38.0, D38.1, D38.2, D38.3, D38.4

Non-billable header

Report instead: D49.0, D49.1, D49.2, D49.3, D49.4

ClassificationC00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)C00-D49 — Neoplasms (C00-D49)
DefinitionNeoplasm of uncertain behavior of middle ear and respiratory and intrathoracic organs is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (D38).Neoplasms of unspecified behavior is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (D49).
Includes
'growth' NOS
neoplasm NOS
new growth NOS
tumor NOS

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources