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F13.229 vs F13.23

F13.229 (Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with intoxication, unspecified) compared with F13.23 (Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal), from the official CMS tabular data.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Summary

These codes should not be reported together because F13.229’s tabular entry lists F13.23 under Excludes1.

Official rule
What is different?

Title wording and billing status.The titles share “Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with”; F13.229 says “intoxication, unspecified” where F13.23 says “withdrawal”. F13.23 is a non-billable header; F13.229 is billable.

Registry fact

Can these codes be reported together?

No.F13.229’s entry carries an Excludes1 note covering F13.23: “sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal (F13.23-)”. Both may be reported only when the documentation shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Official ruleGuide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2

Is there an Excludes1 relationship?

Yes.F13.229’s tabular entry: “sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal (F13.23-)”. The note covers F13.23.

Official ruleGuide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2

Is one more specific?

Yes.F13.23’s title names the condition; F13.229’s title is the unspecified form (“Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with intoxication, unspecified”).

MedCoder-derivedGuide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS)

Is one a parent or header code?

One is a header.F13.23 is a non-billable header, but F13.229 is not one of its subdivisions.

Registry fact

Nothing found in 3 other checks
Is there an Excludes2 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes2 note that names the other code. F13.229 carries 1 Excludes2 note and F13.23 carries 1 Excludes2 note covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.

Official rule

Are there sequencing instructions?

None.Neither entry carries a Code First or Use Additional Code note that names the other.

Official rule

Are there other coding relationships?

None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.

MedCoder-derived

Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels

Can these codes be reported together?

Excludes1 — generally not reported together

Excludes1 conflict

F13.229
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with intoxication, unspecified
↔
F13.23
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal

What we found

No — do not report together.F13.229 carries an Excludes1 note covering F13.23: “sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal (F13.23-)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

What to review

Report one of the two. Both may be reported only when the documentation shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

Guide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2Check these on a claim

Why it matters

An Excludes1 note means the two conditions are not ordinarily reported together for the same encounter, because the classification treats them as mutually exclusive forms of the same condition. The documented exception is when the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

Source / rule

CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a

Official guidance behind these answers

  • Section I.A.12.a — Excludes1 · applies to: Excludes1

    A type 1 Excludes note is a pure excludes note. It means “NOT CODED HERE!” An Excludes1 note indicates that the code excluded should never be used at the same time as the code above the Excludes1 note. An Excludes1 is used when two conditions cannot occur together, such as a congenital form versus an acquired form of the same condition. An exception to the Excludes1 definition is the circumstance when the two conditions are unrelated to each other. If it is not clear whether the two conditions involving an Excludes1 note are related or not, query the provider. For example, code F45.8, Other somatoform disorders, has an Excludes1 note for "sleep related teeth grinding (G47.63)," because "teeth grinding" is an inclusion term under F45.8. Only one of these two codes should be assigned for teeth grinding. However psychogenic dysmenorrhea is also an inclusion term under F45.8, and a patient could have both this condition and sleep related teeth grinding. In this case, the two conditions are clearly unrelated to each other, and so it would be appropriate to report F45.8 and G47.63 together.

    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027

Quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting in effect for the release shown. The tabular notes above are the code-level instruction; these sections are the convention that says how such a note is applied. Source document (CMS PDF) · Release and checksum

Side by side

Similar descriptions do not make codes interchangeable. The documentation and the official instructions decide which code applies.

Official descriptionDiffers
F13.229

Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with intoxication, unspecified

F13.23

Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal

StatusDiffers
F13.229
Billable
F13.23
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Report instead: F13.230, F13.231, F13.232, F13.239

Excludes1Differs
Only at F13.229
  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal (F13.23-)
Only at F13.23
  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with intoxication (F13.22-)
Shared by both codes (2 notes)
  • sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic-related abuse (F13.1-)
  • sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use, unspecified (F13.9-)
Excludes2Same for both
  • sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic poisoning (T42.-)
CategorySame for both

F13 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic related disorders

ChapterSame for both

F01-F99 — Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (F01-F99)

IncludesDiffers
F13.229

None at this code

F13.23
  • Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorder, moderate
  • Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorder, severe

No Code first, Use additional code, Code also and 7th character note at either code.

Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on. In a row that differs, each code’s own notes are listed under it, and the notes every code shares are listed once beneath them.

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources