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H40.10X1 vs H40.10X4

H40.10X1 (Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, mild stage) compared with H40.10X4 (Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, indeterminate stage), from the official CMS tabular data.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Summary

No tabular note links these codes. Both belong to category H40, and nothing in the tabular list prevents reporting each when it is documented.

Registry fact
What is different?

Title wording.The titles differ in one word, “mild” (H40.10X1) versus “indeterminate” (H40.10X4): H40.10X1 is “Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, mild stage”; H40.10X4 is “Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, indeterminate stage”.

Registry fact

Can these codes be reported together?

No instruction prevents it.No note in either entry names the other. Both belong to category H40; each may be reported when its own documentation is present.

Registry fact

Is there an Excludes1 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes1 note that names the other code. H40.10X1 carries 3 Excludes1 notes and H40.10X4 carries 3 Excludes1 notes covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.

Official rule

Is there an Excludes2 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes2 note that names the other code.

Official rule

Is one more specific?

No.Both titles are unspecified forms within category H40, and neither is a subdivision of the other.

Registry fact

Is one a parent or header code?

No.Both are billable codes, and neither contains the other.

Registry fact

Are there sequencing instructions?

None.Neither entry carries a Code First or Use Additional Code note that names the other.

Official rule

Are there other coding relationships?

None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.

MedCoder-derived

Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when each is documented. H40.10X1 and H40.10X4 both belong to category H40.

No Excludes1/Excludes2 relationship exists between these codes in the official tabular list. The code titles state what each one covers, and the documentation decides which applies.

Side by side

Similar descriptions do not make codes interchangeable. The documentation and the official instructions decide which code applies.

Official descriptionDiffers
H40.10X1

Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, mild stage

H40.10X4

Unspecified open-angle glaucoma, indeterminate stage

StatusSame for both
Billable
Excludes1Same for both
  • absolute glaucoma (H44.51-)
  • congenital glaucoma (Q15.0)
  • traumatic glaucoma due to birth injury (P15.3)
CategorySame for both

H40 Glaucoma

ChapterSame for both

H00-H59 — Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59)

7th characterSame for both
  • One of the following 7th characters is to be assigned to code H40.10 to designate the stage of glaucoma

No Excludes2, Code first, Use additional code, Code also and Includes note at either code.

Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on. In a row that differs, notes every code shares are dimmed.

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources