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I11.0 vs I50

I11.0 (Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure) compared with I50 (Heart failure), from the official CMS tabular data.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Summary

These codes can be reported together, with I11.0 sequenced before I50 as the tabular note instructs.

Official rule
What is different?

Title wording and billing status.I11.0’s title adds “Hypertensive heart disease with” to the wording the two share (“heart failure”). I50 is a non-billable header; I11.0 is billable.

Registry fact

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, in the order the notes give.I11.0 is listed before I50; the sequencing answer below quotes the instruction.

Official ruleGuide: Code First vs Use Additional Code vs Code Also

Is one a parent or header code?

One is a header.I50 is a non-billable header, but I11.0 is not one of its subdivisions.

Registry fact

Are there sequencing instructions?

Yes.Sequence I11.0 before I50: I50 carries a Code First instruction covering I11.0 (“heart failure due to hypertension (I11.0)”); I11.0 carries a Use Additional Code instruction covering I50 (“code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)”).

Official ruleGuide: Code First vs Use Additional Code vs Code Also

Nothing found in 3 other checks; 1 check does not apply
Is there an Excludes1 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes1 note that names the other code. I11.0 carries 2 Excludes1 notes covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.

Official rule

Is there an Excludes2 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes2 note that names the other code. I11.0 carries 1 Excludes2 note and I50 carries 2 Excludes2 notes covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.

Official rule

Is one more specific?

Not comparable.The codes sit in different categories; specificity is only comparable within one category.

Are there other coding relationships?

None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.

MedCoder-derived

Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes — in the order the notes give.

No Excludes1/Excludes2 relationship exists between these codes in the official tabular list. The sequencing instruction below sets which code is listed first on the claim.

Sequencing on the claim

Sequencing

Sequencing relationship

1st
I11.0
Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure
→
then
I50
Heart failure

What we found

Sequence I11.0 before I50

I11.0 carries a Use Additional Code instruction covering I50: “code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)”

I50 carries a Code First instruction covering I11.0: “heart failure due to hypertension (I11.0)”

What to review

On a claim that carries both, list I11.0 ahead of I50; the manifestation is never the principal diagnosis.

Guide: Code First vs Use Additional Code vs Code Also

Why it matters

A "Code first" note means the underlying etiology is sequenced ahead of this manifestation code on the claim.

Source / rule

CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Official guidance behind these answers

  • Section I.B.7 — Multiple coding for a single condition · applies to: Code first / Use additional code

    In addition to the etiology/manifestation convention that requires two codes to fully describe a single condition that affects multiple body systems, there are other single conditions that also require more than one code. “Use additional code” notes are found in the Tabular List at codes that are not part of an etiology/manifestation pair where a secondary code is useful to fully describe a condition. The sequencing rule is the same as the etiology/manifestation pair, “use additional code” indicates that a secondary code should be added, if known. For example, for bacterial infections that are not included in chapter 1, a secondary code from category B95, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Enterococcus, as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere, or B96, Other bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere, may be required to identify the bacterial organism causing the infection. A “use additional code” note will normally be found at the infectious disease code, indicating a need for the organism code to be added as a secondary code. “Code first” notes are also under certain codes that are not specifically manifestation codes but may be due to an underlying cause. When there is a “code first” note and an underlying condition is present, the underlying condition should be sequenced first, if known. […]

    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027

  • Section I.A.13 — Etiology/manifestation convention (“code first”, “use additional code” and “in diseases classified elsewhere” notes) · applies to: Etiology/manifestation convention

    Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. For such conditions, the ICD-10-CM has a coding convention that requires the underlying condition be sequenced first, if applicable, followed by the manifestation. Wherever such a combination exists, there is a “use additional code” note at the etiology code, and a “code first” note at the manifestation code. These instructional notes indicate the proper sequencing order of the codes, etiology followed by manifestation. In most cases the manifestation codes will have in the code title, “in diseases classified elsewhere.” Codes with this title are a component of the etiology/ manifestation convention. The code title indicates that it is a manifestation code. “In diseases classified elsewhere” codes are never permitted to be used as first listed or principal diagnosis codes. They must be used in conjunction with an underlying condition code and they must be listed following the underlying condition. See category F02, Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, for an example of this convention. There are manifestation codes that do not have “in diseases classified elsewhere” in the title. For such codes, there is a “use additional code” note at the etiology code and a “code first” note at the manifestation code, and the rules for sequencing apply. […]

    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027

Quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting in effect for the release shown. The tabular notes above are the code-level instruction; these sections are the convention that says how such a note is applied. Source document (CMS PDF) · Release and checksum

Side by side

Similar descriptions do not make codes interchangeable. The documentation and the official instructions decide which code applies.

Official descriptionDiffers
I11.0

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

I50

Heart failure

StatusDiffers
I11.0
Billable
I50
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Report instead: I50.1, I50.20, I50.21, I50.22, I50.23

Excludes1Differs
I11.0
  • neonatal hypertension (P29.2)
  • primary pulmonary hypertension (I27.0)
I50

None at this code

Excludes2Differs
I11.0
  • hypertensive disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O10-O11, O13-O16)
I50
  • cardiac arrest (I46.-)
  • neonatal cardiac failure (P29.0)
Code firstDiffers
I11.0

None at this code

I50
  • heart failure complicating abortion or ectopic or molar pregnancy (O00-O07, O08.8)
  • heart failure due to hypertension (I11.0)
  • heart failure due to hypertension with chronic kidney disease (I13.-)
  • heart failure following surgery (I97.13-)
  • obstetric surgery and procedures (O75.4)
  • rheumatic heart failure (I09.81)
Use additional codeDiffers
I11.0
  • code to identify type of heart failure (I50.-)
  • code to identify:
  • exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
  • history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
  • occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
  • tobacco dependence (F17.-)
  • tobacco use (Z72.0)
I50

None at this code

CategoryDiffers
I11.0

I11 Hypertensive heart disease

I50

Is itself a category

ChapterSame for both

I00-I99 — Diseases of the Circulatory System (I00-I99)

IncludesDiffers
I11.0
  • any condition in I50.- or I51.4-I51.7, I51.89, I51.9 due to hypertension
  • Hypertensive heart failure
I50

None at this code

No Code also and 7th character note at either code.

Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on. In a row that differs, each code’s own notes are listed under it, and the notes every code shares are listed once beneath them.

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources