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Compare/J70 vs J81

J70 vs J81

J70 (Respiratory conditions due to other external agents) compared with J81 (Pulmonary edema), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.

Can these codes be reported together?

No — do not report together. J81 carries an Excludes1 note covering J70: “pulmonary edema due to external agents (J60-J70)”

Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Side by side

J70Respiratory conditions due to other external agentsJ81Pulmonary edema
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: J70.0, J70.1, J70.2, J70.3, J70.4

Non-billable header

Report instead: J81.0, J81.1

ClassificationJ00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)J00-J99 — Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99)
DefinitionRespiratory conditions due to other external agents is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (J70).Pulmonary edema is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (J81).
Use additional code
code to identify:
exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources