Q17 vs Q31
Q17 (Other congenital malformations of ear) compared with Q31 (Congenital malformations of larynx), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).
Can these codes be reported together?
Yes, when both are documented. Q17 carries an Excludes2 note covering Q31: “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”
Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.
Side by side
| Q17Other congenital malformations of ear | Q31Congenital malformations of larynx | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Non-billable header | Non-billable header |
| Classification | Q00-Q99 — Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00-Q99) | Q00-Q99 — Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00-Q99) |
| Definition | Other congenital malformations of ear is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (Q17). | Congenital malformations of larynx is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (Q31). |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources