Q31.0 ICD-10-CM Code: Web of larynx
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 3 inclusion terms · 1 Excludes1
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 011 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 012 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 013 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 154 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH MCC (MDC 03)
- MS-DRG 155 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH CC (MDC 03)
- MS-DRG 156 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 03)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for Q31.0 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on Q31.0 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Glottic web of larynx
- Subglottic web of larynx
- Web of larynx NOS
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- congenital laryngeal stridor NOS (P28.89) Compare Q31.0 vs P28.89 →
Source: inherited from Q31
Coder workflow for Q31.0
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code Q31.0
- Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with Q31.0. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support a condition named in Q31.0’s Excludes1 note?
Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
No → Continue.ReviewP28.89
Consider Q31.0. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes1 — check before selecting Q31.0(1 note)
Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with Q31.0: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.
CompareP28.89
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: Both the condition Q31.0 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.
Coding question: Can both codes be reported?
Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.
Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
ReviewP28.89
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Indexed Clinical Terms (3)
Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing
Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name Q31.0 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 10 Excludes2 notes: Q10 — Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit (via Q31.-), Q10-Q18 — Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck (Q10-Q18) (via Q31.-), Q11 — Anophthalmos, microphthalmos and macrophthalmos (via Q31.-), Q12 — Congenital lens malformations (via Q31.-), Q13 — Congenital malformations of anterior segment of eye (via Q31.-), Q14 — Congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye (via Q31.-), Q15 — Other congenital malformations of eye (via Q31.-), Q16 — Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing (via Q31.-), Q17 — Other congenital malformations of ear (via Q31.-), Q18 — Other congenital malformations of face and neck (via Q31.-).
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Referenced by 1 Code Also instruction: P28 — Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal period (via Q31.-).
These codes suggest coding this condition alongside when both are present.
MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
FY2026 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.
Named in the grouper logic of 6 MS-DRGs: DRG 011 (MDC PRE), DRG 012 (MDC PRE), DRG 013 (MDC PRE), DRG 154 (MDC 03), DRG 155 (MDC 03), DRG 156 (MDC 03).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):MAL007 — Respiratory congenital malformations (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Respiratory congenital malformations).
Q30.0 — Choanal atresia, Q30.1 — Agenesis and underdevelopment of nose, Q30.2 — Fissured, notched and cleft nose, Q30.3 — Congenital perforated nasal septum, Q30.8 — Other congenital malformations of nose, Q30.9 — Congenital malformation of nose, unspecified, Q31.1 — Congenital subglottic stenosis, Q31.2 — Laryngeal hypoplasia, Q31.3 — Laryngocele, Q31.5 — Congenital laryngomalacia, Q31.8 — Other congenital malformations of larynx, Q31.9 — Congenital malformation of larynx, unspecified, Q32.0 — Congenital tracheomalacia, Q32.1 — Other congenital malformations of trachea, Q32.2 — Congenital bronchomalacia, Q32.3 — Congenital stenosis of bronchus, Q32.4 — Other congenital malformations of bronchus, Q33.0 — Congenital cystic lung, Q33.1 — Accessory lobe of lung, Q33.2 — Sequestration of lung, +10 more
Same Index main term, other category
The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Deformity”, “Anomaly, anomalous”, “Web, webbed”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.
Q27.2 — Other congenital malformations of renal artery (kidney, artery), Q27.33 — Arteriovenous malformation of digestive system vessel (arteriovenous NEC, gastrointestinal), Q27.8 — Other specified congenital malformations of peripheral vascular system (artery, lower limb), Q27.9 — Congenital malformation of peripheral vascular system, unspecified (vein), Q28.1 — Other malformations of precerebral vessels (precerebral vessel), Q28.3 — Other malformations of cerebral vessels (vein, brain), Q28.8 — Other specified congenital malformations of circulatory system (cardiovascular system), Q28.9 — Congenital malformation of circulatory system, unspecified (circulatory system), Q30.8 — Other congenital malformations of nose (nose, sinus), Q30.9 — Congenital malformation of nose, unspecified (nose, congenital), Q32.1 — Other congenital malformations of trachea (trachea), Q32.4 — Other congenital malformations of bronchus (bronchus), Q33.9 — Congenital malformation of lung, unspecified (lung), Q34.0 — Anomaly of pleura (pleural), Q34.8 — Other specified congenital malformations of respiratory system (respiratory system, specified NEC), Q34.9 — Congenital malformation of respiratory system, unspecified (respiratory system), Q38.0 — Congenital malformations of lips, not elsewhere classified (lip), Q38.3 — Other congenital malformations of tongue (tongue), Q38.4 — Congenital malformations of salivary glands and ducts (parotid), Q38.5 — Congenital malformations of palate, not elsewhere classified (uvula), +385 more
Contextual Map
Every relationship of Q31.0 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run Q31.0 with these 9 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- Q00-QA1 — Chapter 17: Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00-QA1) (Q00-QA1)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q30-Q34 — Congenital malformations of the respiratory system[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes (10)
- Q10 — Congenital malformations of eyelid, lacrimal apparatus and orbit[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q10-Q18 — Congenital malformations of eye, ear, face and neck (Q10-Q18)[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q11 — Anophthalmos, microphthalmos and macrophthalmos[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q12 — Congenital lens malformations[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q13 — Congenital malformations of anterior segment of eye[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q14 — Congenital malformations of posterior segment of eye[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q15 — Other congenital malformations of eye[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q16 — Congenital malformations of ear causing impairment of hearing[Excludes2](via Q31.-): “congenital malformation of larynx (Q31.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 2 more
Referenced by Code Also instructions
- P28 — Other respiratory conditions originating in the perinatal period[Code Also](via Q31.-): “, if applicable, congenital malformations of the respiratory system (Q30-Q34)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- MAL007 — Respiratory congenital malformations[CCSR]— AHRQ CCSR for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses (HCUP)
MS-DRG Grouper
- DRG 011 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 012 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 013 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 154 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH MCC (MDC 03)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 155 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITH CC (MDC 03)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 156 — OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “OTHER EAR, NOSE, MOUTH AND THROAT DIAGNOSES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 03)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
MDC crossing
- Pre-MDC[MDC crossing]: “Pre-MDC — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 153 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
- MDC 03 — Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 5,147 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
Index entries
- Anomaly, anomalous (congenital) (unspecified type), larynx, laryngeal (muscle), web (bed)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Deformity, larynx (muscle) (congenital), web (glottic)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Web, webbed (congenital), larynx (glottic) (subglottic)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes
- Q31 — Congenital malformations of larynx[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.1 — Congenital subglottic stenosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.2 — Laryngeal hypoplasia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.3 — Laryngocele[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.5 — Congenital laryngomalacia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.8 — Other congenital malformations of larynx[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- Q31.9 — Congenital malformation of larynx, unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Inpatient payment groups Official source data
- CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "Q31.0 — Web of larynx." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/q31.0-web-of-larynx
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionWeb of larynx
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to Q31.0 in its code family, with their registry titles.