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S44.31 vs T33

S44.31 (Injury of axillary nerve, right arm) compared with T33 (Superficial frostbite), from the official CMS tabular data. Both may be reported when both conditions are documented (Excludes2).

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented. S44.31 carries an Excludes2 note covering T33: “frostbite (T33-T34)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

Side by side

S44.31Injury of axillary nerve, right armT33Superficial frostbite
Billing statusNon-billable header

Report instead: S44.31XA, S44.31XD, S44.31XS

Non-billable header

Report instead: T33.011A, T33.011D, T33.011S, T33.012A, T33.012D

ClassificationS00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)S00-T88 — Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88)
DefinitionInjury of axillary nerve, right arm is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (S44.31).Superficial frostbite is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (T33).
7th characterThe appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category S44The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T33
Includes
injuries of axilla
injuries of scapular region
frostbite with partial thickness skin loss

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources