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V90 vs V90-V94

V90 (Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft) compared with V90-V94 (Water transport accidents (V90-V94)), from the official CMS tabular data.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Summary

These codes represent different levels of the same hierarchy: V90 is the non-billable header that contains V90-V94, so only V90-V94 (or a sibling) is reported.

Registry fact
What is different?

The conditions named.V90 is “Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft”; V90-V94 is “Water transport accidents (V90-V94)”.

Registry fact

Can these codes be reported together?

Not as a pair.V90 is the non-billable header that contains V90-V94. A header is not reported on a claim, so the choice is V90-V94 or a sibling that matches the documentation.

Registry fact

Is one more specific?

Yes.V90-V94 is a subdivision of V90 in the tabular hierarchy, so it is the more specific of the two.

Registry fact

Is one a parent or header code?

Yes.V90 is the non-billable header that contains V90-V94. A header stands for the whole family beneath it and is not reported on a claim.

Registry fact

Nothing found in 4 other checks
Is there an Excludes1 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes1 note that names the other code. V90 carries 4 Excludes1 notes covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.

Official rule

Is there an Excludes2 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes2 note that names the other code.

Official rule

Are there sequencing instructions?

None.Neither entry carries a Code First or Use Additional Code note that names the other.

Official rule

Are there other coding relationships?

None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.

MedCoder-derived

Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels

Can these codes be reported together?

Not as a pair — V90 is not reportable. V90 is the non-billable category that contains V90-V94.

A header stands for the whole family of codes beneath it and is not reported on a claim, so the choice is V90-V94 or a sibling that matches the documentation. No Excludes1/Excludes2 relationship exists between these codes in the official tabular list.

Official guidance behind these answers

  • Section I.B.2 — Level of Detail in Coding · applies to: V90 and V90-V94

    Diagnosis codes are to be used and reported at their highest number of characters available and to the highest level of specificity documented in the medical record. ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are composed of codes with 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 characters. Codes with three characters are included in ICD-10-CM as the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of fourth and/or fifth characters and/or sixth characters, which provide greater detail. A three-character code is to be used only if it is not further subdivided. A code is invalid if it has not been coded to the full number of characters required for that code, including the 7th character, if applicable.

    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027

Quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting in effect for the release shown. The tabular notes above are the code-level instruction; these sections are the convention that says how such a note is applied. Source document (CMS PDF) · Release and checksum

Side by side

Similar descriptions do not make codes interchangeable. The documentation and the official instructions decide which code applies.

Official descriptionDiffers
V90

Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft

V90-V94

Water transport accidents (V90-V94)

StatusDiffers
V90
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Report instead: V90.00XA, V90.00XD, V90.00XS, V90.01XA, V90.01XD

V90-V94
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Excludes1Differs
V90
  • civilian water transport accident involving military watercraft (V94.81-)
  • fall into water not from watercraft (W16.-)
  • military watercraft accident in military or war operations (Y36.0-, Y37.0-)
  • water-transport-related drowning or submersion without accident to watercraft (V92.-)
V90-V94

None at this code

CategoryDiffers
V90

Is itself a category

V90-V94

V90 Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft

ChapterSame for both

V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99)

7th characterDiffers
V90
  • The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V90
V90-V94

None at this code

No Excludes2, Code first, Use additional code, Code also and Includes note at either code.

Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on. In a row that differs, each code’s own notes are listed under it, and the notes every code shares are listed once beneath them.

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources