V97.31 vs V97.31XD
V97.31 (Hit by object falling from aircraft) compared with V97.31XD (Hit by object falling from aircraft, subsequent encounter), from the official CMS tabular data.
Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 20, 2026 · All releases and sources
Summary
These codes represent different levels of the same hierarchy: V97.31 is the non-billable header that contains V97.31XD, so only V97.31XD (or a sibling) is reported.
Registry fact- What is different?
Title wording and billing status.V97.31XD’s title adds “subsequent encounter” to the wording the two share (“Hit by object falling from aircraft”). V97.31 is a non-billable header; V97.31XD is billable.
Registry fact
- Can these codes be reported together?
Not as a pair.V97.31 is the non-billable header that contains V97.31XD. A header is not reported on a claim, so the choice is V97.31XD or a sibling that matches the documentation.
Registry fact
- Is there an Excludes1 relationship?
None.Neither entry carries an Excludes1 note that names the other code. V97.31 carries 1 Excludes1 note and V97.31XD carries 1 Excludes1 note covering other codes; the side-by-side table quotes them.
Official rule
- Is there an Excludes2 relationship?
None.Neither entry carries an Excludes2 note that names the other code.
Official rule
- Is one more specific?
Yes.V97.31XD is a subdivision of V97.31 in the tabular hierarchy, so it is the more specific of the two.
Registry fact
- Is one a parent or header code?
Yes.V97.31 is the non-billable header that contains V97.31XD. A header stands for the whole family beneath it and is not reported on a claim.
Registry fact
- Are there sequencing instructions?
None.Neither entry carries a Code First or Use Additional Code note that names the other.
Official rule
- Are there other coding relationships?
None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.
MedCoder-derived
Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels
Can these codes be reported together?
Not as a pair — V97.31 is not reportable. V97.31 is the non-billable category that contains V97.31XD.
A header stands for the whole family of codes beneath it and is not reported on a claim, so the choice is V97.31XD or a sibling that matches the documentation. No Excludes1/Excludes2 relationship exists between these codes in the official tabular list.
Official guidance behind these answers
Section I.B.2 — Level of Detail in Coding · applies to: V97.31 and V97.31XD
Diagnosis codes are to be used and reported at their highest number of characters available and to the highest level of specificity documented in the medical record. ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are composed of codes with 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 characters. Codes with three characters are included in ICD-10-CM as the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of fourth and/or fifth characters and/or sixth characters, which provide greater detail. A three-character code is to be used only if it is not further subdivided. A code is invalid if it has not been coded to the full number of characters required for that code, including the 7th character, if applicable.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027
Quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting in effect for the release shown. The tabular notes above are the code-level instruction; these sections are the convention that says how such a note is applied. Source document (CMS PDF) · Release and checksum
Side by side
| V97.31Hit by object falling from aircraft | V97.31XDHit by object falling from aircraft, subsequent encounter | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Non-billable header | Billable |
| Classification | V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99) | V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99) |
| Definition | Hit by object falling from aircraft is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (V97.31). | Hit by object falling from aircraft, subsequent encounter is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (V97.31XD). |
| 7th character | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V97 | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category V97 |
| Includes | Hit by crashing aircraft Injured by aircraft hitting house Injured by aircraft hitting car | Hit by crashing aircraft Injured by aircraft hitting house Injured by aircraft hitting car |
| Excludes1 | military aircraft accidents in military or war operations (Y36, Y37) | military aircraft accidents in military or war operations (Y36, Y37) |
Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on.
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources