W23.1XXS vs X71
W23.1XXS (Caught, crushed, jammed, or pinched between stationary objects, sequela) compared with X71 (Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion), from the official CMS tabular data. Do not report these codes together: the official tabular list marks them Excludes1.
Can these codes be reported together?
No — do not report together. W23.1XXS carries an Excludes1 note covering X71: “intentional self-harm (X71-X83)”
Sole exception: when the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
Side by side
| W23.1XXSCaught, crushed, jammed, or pinched between stationary objects, sequela | X71Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion | |
|---|---|---|
| Billing status | Billable | Non-billable header Report instead: X71.0XXA, X71.0XXD, X71.0XXS, X71.1XXA, X71.1XXD |
| Classification | V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99) | V00-Y99 — External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99) |
| Definition | Caught, crushed, jammed, or pinched between stationary objects, sequela is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (W23.1S). | Intentional self-harm by drowning and submersion is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (X71). |
| 7th character | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W23 | The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category X71 |
Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2026). Not billing advice; verify sequencing rules for the encounter. All data sources