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B17.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Acute hepatitis C

Billing Status: NO. This is a non-billable ICD-10-CM code: report a more specific billable code beneath it.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
1 Excludes1 · 2 Excludes2

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for B17.1 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on B17.1 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from B15-B19

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Source: inherited from B15-B19

Coder workflow for B17.1

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code B17.1

  1. B17.1 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).

    ReviewB17.10, B17.11

    See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →

  2. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with B17.1. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath B17.1?
    Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
    No → B17.1 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.

    ReviewB17.10, B17.11

  2. Does the documentation support a condition named in B17.1’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewB94.2

Consider B17.1. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Acuity
Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting B17.1(1 note)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with B17.1: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareB94.2

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

  • Excludes2 — not part of B17.1(2 notes)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in B17.1. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareB25.1, B00.81

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Both the condition B17.1 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewB94.2

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse B17.1 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of B17.1 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • B94.2— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of sequelae of viral hepatitis moves the case to B94.2; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: B17.1 vs B94.2 →

  • B17.9— Specificity relationship (Review)

    Overlapping diagnoses in the same category.

    Overlapping codes in the same category — the documentation decides which is the more specific fit.

    What moves you there: A record that documents no more than “Acute viral hepatitis, unspecified” takes B17.9; specificity in the record moves it back here.

    Full comparison: B17.1 vs B17.9 →

  • B25.1— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of cytomegaloviral hepatitis adds B25.1; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: B17.1 vs B25.1 →

  • B00.81— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of herpesviral [herpes simplex] hepatitis adds B00.81; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: B17.1 vs B00.81 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Code Overview

Acute hepatitis C is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code (B17.1). A more specific billable subcode must be selected for claims submission.

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Verify Before Coding

  • Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: B17.10, B17.11.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name B17.1 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 4 Excludes1 notes: K73 — Chronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classified (via B17.-), K75.2 — Nonspecific reactive hepatitis (via B17.-), K75.3 — Granulomatous hepatitis, not elsewhere classified (via B17.-), K75.9 — Inflammatory liver disease, unspecified (via B17.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 10 Excludes2 notes across 2 chapters: K70 — Alcoholic liver disease (via B17.-), K70-K77 — Diseases of liver (K70-K77) (via B17.-), K71 — Toxic liver disease (via B17.-), K72 — Hepatic failure, not elsewhere classified (via B17.-), K73 — Chronic hepatitis, not elsewhere classified (via B17.-), K74 — Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver (via B17.-), K75 — Other inflammatory liver diseases (via B17.-), K76 — Other diseases of liver (via B17.-), K77 — Liver disorders in diseases classified elsewhere (via B17.-), T80.6 — Other serum reactions (via B17.-).

These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.

Referenced by 2 Code First instructions across 2 chapters: H67 — Otitis media in diseases classified elsewhere (via B17.-), M02 — Postinfective and reactive arthropathies (via B17.-).

Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.

Referenced by 1 Use Additional Code instruction: C22 — Malignant neoplasm of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts.

These codes instruct coders to additionally report this code when it applies.

Referenced by 1 Code Also instruction: K74 — Fibrosis and cirrhosis of liver (via B17.-).

These codes suggest coding this condition alongside when both are present.

Contextual Map

Every relationship of B17.1 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run B17.1 with these 14 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

Referenced by Excludes2 notes (10)

Referenced by Code First instructions

Referenced by Use Additional Code instructions

Referenced by Code Also instructions

Nearest codes

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Common coding questions

Can B17.1 be billed directly?

No. B17.1 (Acute hepatitis C) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "B17.1 — Acute hepatitis C." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/b17.1-acute-hepatitis-c

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Acute hepatitis C

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to B17.1 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the B17 family