G44.84 ICD-10-CM Code: Primary exertional headache
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43.0, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 102 — HEADACHES WITH MCC (MDC 01)
- MS-DRG 103 — HEADACHES WITHOUT MCC (MDC 01)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Official Registry Overview & Definition
Official Tabular Instructional Notes
Sequencing, inclusion, and exclusion notes published for G44.84 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list.
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- headache NOS (R51.9) Compare G44.84 vs R51.9 →
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- headache with orthostatic or positional component, not elsewhere classified (R51.0) Compare G44.84 vs R51.0 →
- atypical facial pain (G50.1) Compare G44.84 vs G50.1 →
- headache due to lumbar puncture (G97.1) Compare G44.84 vs G97.1 →
- migraines (G43.-) Compare G44.84 vs G43 →
- trigeminal neuralgia (G50.0) Compare G44.84 vs G50.0 →
Frequently Compared Codes
The official Excludes notes on G44.84 name these codes. Each comparison page covers when the two can — or must not — be reported together.
Change history
No changes recorded for this code — unchanged since the FY2016 baseline of the change ledger.
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of G44.84 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Hierarchy
- G00-G99 — Chapter 6: Diseases of the Nervous System (G00-G99) (G00-G99) [Hierarchy]
Referenced by Excludes2 notes
- G43 — Migraine [Excludes2](via G44.-): “headache syndromes (G44.-)” · check together
- G44.1 — Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified [Excludes2](via G44.8.-): “other specified headache syndromes (G44.8-)” · check together
- G89 — Pain, not elsewhere classified [Excludes2](via G44.-): “headache syndromes (G44.-)” · check together
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- NVS010 — Headache; including migraine [CCSR]
Potential MS-DRG
- DRG 102 — HEADACHES WITH MCC [MS-DRG]: “HEADACHES WITH MCC (MDC 01)”
- DRG 103 — HEADACHES WITHOUT MCC [MS-DRG]: “HEADACHES WITHOUT MCC (MDC 01)”
MDC crossing · procedures (8892)
- MDC 01 — Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System [MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs.”
- 0016070 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Nasopharynx with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Nasopharynx with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
- 0016071 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Mastoid Sinus with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Mastoid Sinus with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
- 0016072 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Atrium with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Atrium with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
- 0016073 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Blood Vessel with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Blood Vessel with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
- 0016074 — Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Pleural Cavity with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach [Same-MDC procedure]: “Bypass Cerebral Ventricle to Pleural Cavity with Autologous Tissue Substitute, Open Approach — grouped in MDC 01, the procedure side of this code's crossing.” · check together
- and 8887 more
Index entries
- Headache, exertional (primary)[Index term]
- Headache, primary, exertional[Index term]
Nearest codes (40)
- G44 — Other headache syndromes [Sibling]
- G44.059 — Short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT), not intractable [Sibling]
- G44.09 — Other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TAC) [Sibling]
- G44.091 — Other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TAC), intractable [Sibling]
- G44.099 — Other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TAC), not intractable [Sibling]
- G44.1 — Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified [Sibling]
- G44.2 — Tension-type headache [Sibling]
- G44.20 — Tension-type headache, unspecified [Sibling]
- and 32 more
Referenced by Other Codes
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):NVS010 — Headache; including migraine (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Potential MS-DRG Relationships (FY2026)
Not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity.
Named in the grouper logic of 2 MS-DRGs: DRG 102 (MDC 01), DRG 103 (MDC 01).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes on other codes that name G44.84 or its code family.
3 Excludes2 notes: G43 (via G44.-), G44.1 (via G44.8.-), G89 (via G44.-).
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to G44.84 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- G44.51 — Hemicrania continua
- G44.52 — New daily persistent headache (NDPH)
- G44.53 — Primary thunderclap headache
- G44.59 — Other complicated headache syndrome
- G44.8 — Other specified headache syndromes
- G44.81 — Hypnic headache
- G44.82 — Headache associated with sexual activity
- G44.83 — Primary cough headache
- G44.85 — Primary stabbing headache
- G44.86 — Cervicogenic headache
Indexed Clinical Terms (2)
Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code.
- Headache, exertional (primary)
- Headache, primary, exertional