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J21.8 ICD-10-CM Code: Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms

Compare with another codeCheck this code on a claim

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
1 inclusion term · 2 Excludes2

Billable · FY2027A valid, specific ICD-10-CM code, reportable for dates of service in FY2027.

What you need to know

Source: CMS/NCHS Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes, quoted. From the CMS/NCHS tabular list for the release in force. A note the category or block publishes applies to this code too; the Instructions section marks which is which.

Excludes2Not included here; may be reported together
  • respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (J84.115)
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection (J44.0)
IncludesWhat this code covers
  • acute bronchiolitis with bronchospasm

Most relevant related codes MedCoder-derived

Read off the official notes above and this code’s own position in the tabular list. Which to report is a documentation question; Compare shows the two side by side.

CompareCheck ClaimView Related Codes

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 202 — BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITH CC/MCC (MDC 04)
  • MS-DRG 203 — BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 04)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for J21.8 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on J21.8 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Includes

Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.

  • acute bronchiolitis with bronchospasm

Source: inherited from J21

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Coder workflow for J21.8

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code J21.8

  1. “Other” (NEC) means the condition is specified in the record but no dedicated code captures it. Confirm the documented form is not one a sibling code names before settling on J21.8; if the record states no specifics at all, the unspecified sibling applies instead. “Other” codes are for documented conditions the classification gives no specific code; “unspecified” codes are for records lacking the detail (Guidelines I.A.9.a, I.A.9.b).

    ReviewJ21.0, J21.1

    See the relationships section · Guide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS) →

  2. J21.8’s title joins a condition with an associated condition or complication. Confirm each component is documented. Where the classification presumes the link through the “with” convention, only a provider statement that the conditions are unrelated defeats it. A combination code is assigned only when it fully identifies the documented conditions; a required second code for the stage, type or manifestation is still reported when the notes ask for it (Guidelines I.B.9, I.A.15).

    Guide: Combination codes →

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Acuity
Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).
The associated condition or complication
Whether the associated condition the title names is documented; the “with” convention presumes some links, and a provider statement that the conditions are unrelated defeats it (Guidelines I.A.15).
Any detail beyond this code’s title
What the record states that a more specific sibling code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes2 — not part of J21.8(2 notes)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in J21.8. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareJ84.115, J44.0

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Only one of the components this code’s title joins is documented.

Coding question: Is J21.8 supported?

Path: Review the code for the documented component on its own.

Reason: A combination code is assigned only when it fully identifies the documented conditions; otherwise the documented component takes its own code (Guidelines I.B.9).

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse J21.8 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of J21.8 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • J21.9— Specificity relationship (Review)

    Overlapping diagnoses in the same category.

    Overlapping codes in the same category — the documentation decides which is the more specific fit.

    What moves you there: A record that documents no more than “Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified” takes J21.9; specificity in the record moves it back here.

    Full comparison: J21.8 vs J21.9 →

  • J84.115— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease adds J84.115; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: J21.8 vs J84.115 →

  • J44.0— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with acute lower respiratory infection adds J44.0; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: J21.8 vs J44.0 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Coding context

Guidelines, coding notes, decision aids, relationships (with MS-DRG and CCSR classification), hierarchy, HCC, coverage and the context map: what a coder reaches for after the core. Each section names whether it is official source data, a MedCoder-derived relationship or MedCoder editorial.

Code Overview

Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (J21.8).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Verify Before Coding

  • CC as a secondary diagnosis (FY2027). Can raise the stay's MS-DRG severity tier.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder-derived relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name J21.8 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: J98.01 — Acute bronchospasm (via J21.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 1 Excludes2 note: J18.0 — Bronchopneumonia, unspecified organism (via J21.-).

These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.

Referenced by 1 Code Also instruction: D81.82 — Activated Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Delta Syndrome [APDS] (via J21.-).

These codes suggest coding this condition alongside when both are present.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: CC — Complication or Comorbidity. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, this code raises the stay's MS-DRG severity tier — except when the principal diagnosis is one of 14 clinically related codes on its CMS exclusion list.

Named in the grouper logic of 2 MS-DRGs: DRG 202 (MDC 04), DRG 203 (MDC 04).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):RSP005 — Acute bronchitis (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical process (MS-DRG)

Acts as CC — raises the severity of other admissions. CMS groups these diagnoses into one MS-DRG principal-diagnosis exclusion process — a CC/MCC on this list never raises severity when the principal diagnosis is also on it.

J20.0 — Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, J20.1 — Acute bronchitis due to Hemophilus influenzae, J20.2 — Acute bronchitis due to streptococcus, J20.3 — Acute bronchitis due to coxsackievirus, J20.4 — Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus, J20.5 — Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus, J20.6 — Acute bronchitis due to rhinovirus, J20.7 — Acute bronchitis due to echovirus, J20.8 — Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms, J20.9 — Acute bronchitis, unspecified, J21.0 — Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus, J21.1 — Acute bronchiolitis due to human metapneumovirus, J21.9 — Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Acute bronchitis).

J20.0 — Acute bronchitis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, J20.1 — Acute bronchitis due to Hemophilus influenzae, J20.2 — Acute bronchitis due to streptococcus, J20.3 — Acute bronchitis due to coxsackievirus, J20.4 — Acute bronchitis due to parainfluenza virus, J20.5 — Acute bronchitis due to respiratory syncytial virus, J20.6 — Acute bronchitis due to rhinovirus, J20.7 — Acute bronchitis due to echovirus, J20.8 — Acute bronchitis due to other specified organisms, J20.9 — Acute bronchitis, unspecified, J21.0 — Acute bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus, J21.1 — Acute bronchiolitis due to human metapneumovirus, J21.9 — Acute bronchiolitis, unspecified, J40 — Bronchitis, not specified as acute or chronic

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main term “Bronchiolitis”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

J44.81 — Bronchiolitis obliterans and bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (obliterans), J44.89 — Other specified chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic), J68.0 — Bronchitis and pneumonitis due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapors (chemical, acute), J68.4 — Chronic respiratory conditions due to chemicals, gases, fumes and vapors (chemical), J84.115 — Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (respiratory, interstitial lung disease), J84.89 — Other specified interstitial pulmonary diseases (obliterans, with organizing pneumonia)

Contextual Map

Every relationship of J21.8 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run J21.8 with these 3 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

  • J98.01 — Acute bronchospasm[Excludes1](via J21.-): “acute bronchiolitis with bronchospasm (J21.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027

Referenced by Excludes2 notes

Referenced by Code Also instructions

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

  • CC — Complication or Comorbidity [MS-DRG severity]: “As a secondary diagnosis this code can raise the stay's MS-DRG severity tier (CC).”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix C) · FY2027
  • DRG 202 — BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITH CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITH CC/MCC (MDC 04)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2027
  • DRG 203 — BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 04)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2027

MDC crossing

  • MDC 04 — Diseases and Disorders of the Respiratory System[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Respiratory System — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 4,000 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Index entries

  • Bronchiolitis (acute) (infective) (subacute), due to, specified organism NEC[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027

Nearest codes

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Reference

Index terms and tables, published questions and FAQ, every source behind this page with its release and checksum, the date-of-service check and the complete change history.

Indexed Clinical Terms (1)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder-derived relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder editorial explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 20, 2026 · All releases and sources

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder-derived relationship · MedCoder editorial explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates · CMS coding rules

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "J21.8 — Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/j21.8-acute-bronchiolitis-due-to-other-specified-organisms

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Acute bronchiolitis due to other specified organisms

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to J21.8 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the J21 family