J31.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Chronic nasopharyngitis
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 1 Excludes2
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 011 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 012 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 013 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC PRE)
- MS-DRG 152 — OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITH MCC (MDC 03)
- MS-DRG 153 — OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITHOUT MCC (MDC 03)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for J31.1 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- acute nasopharyngitis (J00) Compare J31.1 vs J00 →
Coder workflow for J31.1
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Acuity
- Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of J31.1(1 note)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in J31.1. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareJ00
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Indexed Clinical Terms (5)
Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing
Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.
- Atrophy, atrophic (of), nasopharynx
- Catarrh, catarrhal (acute) (febrile) (infectious) (inflammation), nasobronchial
- Catarrh, catarrhal (acute) (febrile) (infectious) (inflammation), nasopharyngeal (chronic)
- Nasopharyngitis (acute) (infective) (streptococcal) (subacute), chronic (suppurative) (ulcerative)
- Rhinopharyngitis (acute) (subacute), chronic
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name J31.1 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Excludes2 note: J00 — Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold].
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
FY2026 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.
Named in the grouper logic of 5 MS-DRGs: DRG 011 (MDC PRE), DRG 012 (MDC PRE), DRG 013 (MDC PRE), DRG 152 (MDC 03), DRG 153 (MDC 03).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):RSP007 — Other specified and unspecified upper respiratory disease (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Other specified and unspecified upper respiratory disease).
A50.05 — Early congenital syphilitic rhinitis, J30.0 — Vasomotor rhinitis, J30.1 — Allergic rhinitis due to pollen, J30.2 — Other seasonal allergic rhinitis, J30.5 — Allergic rhinitis due to food, J30.81 — Allergic rhinitis due to animal (cat) (dog) hair and dander, J30.89 — Other allergic rhinitis, J30.9 — Allergic rhinitis, unspecified, J31.0 — Chronic rhinitis, J31.2 — Chronic pharyngitis, J33.0 — Polyp of nasal cavity, J33.1 — Polypoid sinus degeneration, J33.8 — Other polyp of sinus, J33.9 — Nasal polyp, unspecified, J34.0 — Abscess, furuncle and carbuncle of nose, J34.1 — Cyst and mucocele of nose and nasal sinus, J34.2 — Deviated nasal septum, J34.3 — Hypertrophy of nasal turbinates, J34.81 — Nasal mucositis (ulcerative), J34.8200 — Internal nasal valve collapse, unspecified, +24 more
Same Index main term, other category
The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Atrophy, atrophic”, “Catarrh, catarrhal”, “Nasopharyngitis”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.
H47.22 — Hereditary optic atrophy (Leber's optic), H47.23 — Glaucomatous optic atrophy (optic, glaucomatous), H47.29 — Other optic atrophy (optic, specified type NEC), H68.009 — Unspecified Eustachian salpingitis, unspecified ear (eustachian), H73.81 — Atrophic flaccid tympanic membrane (tympanic membrane, flaccid), H73.82 — Atrophic nonflaccid tympanic membrane (tympanic membrane), H93.8 — Other specified disorders of ear (ear), I89.8 — Other specified noninfective disorders of lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes (glandular), I99.8 — Other disorder of circulatory system (vascular), J00 — Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold], J34.89 — Other specified disorders of nose and nasal sinuses (turbinate), J37.0 — Chronic laryngitis (larynx, chronic), J38.7 — Other diseases of larynx (larynx), J39.2 — Other diseases of pharynx (pharynx), J39.8 — Other specified diseases of upper respiratory tract (trachea), J98.4 — Other disorders of lung (lung), K05.00 — Acute gingivitis, plaque induced (gingivitis), K05.01 — Acute gingivitis, non-plaque induced (gingivitis, nonplaque induced), K08.20 — Unspecified atrophy of edentulous alveolar ridge (maxilla), K08.21 — Minimal atrophy of the mandible (mandible, minimal), +133 more
Contextual Map
Every relationship of J31.1 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run J31.1 with this related code in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- J00-J99 — Chapter 10: Diseases of the Respiratory System (J00-J99) (J00-J99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- J30-J39 — Other diseases of upper respiratory tract[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes2
- J00 — Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold][Excludes2]: “acute nasopharyngitis (J00)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes
- J00 — Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold][Excludes2]: “nasopharyngitis, chronic (J31.1)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- RSP007 — Other specified and unspecified upper respiratory disease[CCSR]— AHRQ CCSR for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses (HCUP)
MS-DRG Grouper
- DRG 011 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 012 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 013 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC PRE)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 152 — OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITH MCC (MDC 03)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 153 — OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITHOUT MCC[MS-DRG]: “OTITIS MEDIA AND URI WITHOUT MCC (MDC 03)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
MDC crossing
- Pre-MDC[MDC crossing]: “Pre-MDC — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 153 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
- MDC 03 — Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 5,147 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
Index entries
- Atrophy, atrophic (of), nasopharynx[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Catarrh, catarrhal (acute) (febrile) (infectious) (inflammation), nasobronchial[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Catarrh, catarrhal (acute) (febrile) (infectious) (inflammation), nasopharyngeal (chronic)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Nasopharyngitis (acute) (infective) (streptococcal) (subacute), chronic (suppurative) (ulcerative)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Rhinopharyngitis (acute) (subacute), chronic[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes
- J31 — Chronic rhinitis, nasopharyngitis and pharyngitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- J31.0 — Chronic rhinitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- J31.2 — Chronic pharyngitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Inpatient payment groups Official source data
- CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "J31.1 — Chronic nasopharyngitis." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/j31.1-chronic-nasopharyngitis
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionChronic nasopharyngitis
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to J31.1 in its code family, with their registry titles.