K05.2 ICD-10-CM Code: Aggressive periodontitis
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 1 inclusion term · 3 Excludes1 · 8 use-additional codes
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for K05.2 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on K05.2 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Acute pericoronitis
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- acute apical periodontitis (K04.4) Compare K05.2 vs K04.4 →
- periapical abscess (K04.7) Compare K05.2 vs K04.7 →
- periapical abscess with sinus (K04.6) Compare K05.2 vs K04.6 →
Use Additional Code
Supplementary codes the tabular list directs you to add.
- Use additional code to identify:
- alcohol abuse and dependence (F10.-)
- exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z77.22)
- exposure to tobacco smoke in the perinatal period (P96.81)
- history of tobacco dependence (Z87.891)
- occupational exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (Z57.31)
- tobacco dependence (F17.-)
- tobacco use (Z72.0)
Source: inherited from K05
Coder workflow for K05.2
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code K05.2
- K05.2 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with K05.2. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath K05.2?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → K05.2 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs. - Does the documentation support a condition named in K05.2’s Excludes1 note?
Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
No → Continue.
Consider K05.2. Then work the Use Additional Code note, and confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Acuity
- Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).
- The conditions the Use Additional Code note names
- Reported with this code when documented; a conditional instruction (“if applicable”, “if known”) applies only when the record supports it.
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes1 — check before selecting K05.2(3 notes)
Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with K05.2: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a
Use Additional Code — after identifying K05.2(8 notes)
Coding workflow: Check whether the documentation supports the additional code(s) the note names, and report them with K05.2 when it does. Where the instruction is conditional (“if applicable”, “if known”), it applies only when the record documents the condition.
ReviewF10, Z77.22, P96.81, Z87.891, Z57.31, F17
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.13
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: Both the condition K05.2 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.
Coding question: Can both codes be reported?
Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.
Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Documentation: A condition the Use Additional Code note names is documented.
Coding question: Is a second code reported with K05.2?
Path: Review the Use Additional Code note and the code it names.
Reason: The additional code is reported when the record documents the condition; a conditional instruction applies only when its condition is met (Guidelines I.A.13).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: K05.20, K05.211, K05.212, K05.213, K05.219.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name K05.2 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: K04.4 — Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin.
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
Referenced by 1 Excludes2 note: K13 — Other diseases of lip and oral mucosa (via K05.-).
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of K05.2 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run K05.2 with these 4 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- K00-K95 — Chapter 11: Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95) (K00-K95)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K00-K14 — Diseases of oral cavity and salivary glands[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes1
- K04.4 — Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin[Excludes1]: “acute apical periodontitis (K04.4)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K04.6 — Periapical abscess with sinus[Excludes1]: “periapical abscess with sinus (K04.6)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K04.7 — Periapical abscess without sinus[Excludes1]: “periapical abscess (K04.7)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- K04.4 — Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin[Excludes1]: “acute periodontitis (K05.2-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes
- K13 — Other diseases of lip and oral mucosa[Excludes2](via K05.-): “certain disorders of gingiva and edentulous alveolar ridge (K05-K06)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes (33)
- K05 — Gingivitis and periodontal diseases[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.0 — Acute gingivitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.00 — Acute gingivitis, plaque induced[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.01 — Acute gingivitis, non-plaque induced[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.1 — Chronic gingivitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.10 — Chronic gingivitis, plaque induced[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.11 — Chronic gingivitis, non-plaque induced[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K05.20 — Aggressive periodontitis, unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 25 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can K05.2 be billed directly?
No. K05.2 (Aggressive periodontitis) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "K05.2 — Aggressive periodontitis." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/k05.2-aggressive-periodontitis
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionAggressive periodontitis
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to K05.2 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- K05.00 — Acute gingivitis, plaque induced
- K05.01 — Acute gingivitis, non-plaque induced
- K05.1 — Chronic gingivitis
- K05.10 — Chronic gingivitis, plaque induced
- K05.11 — Chronic gingivitis, non-plaque induced
- K05.20 — Aggressive periodontitis, unspecified
- K05.21 — Aggressive periodontitis, localized
- K05.211 — Aggressive periodontitis, localized, slight
- K05.212 — Aggressive periodontitis, localized, moderate
- K05.213 — Aggressive periodontitis, localized, severe