K85 ICD-10-CM Code: Acute pancreatitis
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 2 inclusion terms
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for K85 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Includes
Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.
- acute (recurrent) pancreatitis
- subacute pancreatitis
Coder workflow for K85
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code K85
- K85 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewK85.0, K85.1, K85.2, K85.3, K85.8, K85.9
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath K85?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → K85 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.
Consider K85. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Acuity
- Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name K85 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Code First instruction: E08 — Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition.
Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of K85 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run K85 with this related code in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- K00-K95 — Chapter 11: Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95) (K00-K95)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K80-K87 — Disorders of gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Code First instructions
- E08 — Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition[Code First]: “pancreatitis and other diseases of the pancreas (K85-K86.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes (24)
- K85.0 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.00 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.01 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.02 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.1 — Biliary acute pancreatitis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.10 — Biliary acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.11 — Biliary acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- K85.12 — Biliary acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 16 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can K85 be billed directly?
No. K85 (Acute pancreatitis) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "K85 — Acute pancreatitis." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/k85-acute-pancreatitis
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionAcute pancreatitis
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to K85 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- K85.0 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis
- K85.00 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection
- K85.01 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis
- K85.02 — Idiopathic acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis
- K85.1 — Biliary acute pancreatitis
- K85.10 — Biliary acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection
- K85.11 — Biliary acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis
- K85.12 — Biliary acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis
- K85.2 — Alcohol induced acute pancreatitis
- K85.20 — Alcohol induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection
- K85.21 — Alcohol induced acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis
- K85.22 — Alcohol induced acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis
- K85.3 — Drug induced acute pancreatitis
- K85.30 — Drug induced acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection
- K85.31 — Drug induced acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis
- K85.32 — Drug induced acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis
- K85.8 — Other acute pancreatitis
- K85.80 — Other acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection
- K85.81 — Other acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis
- K85.82 — Other acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis
- K85.9 — Acute pancreatitis, unspecified
- K85.90 — Acute pancreatitis without necrosis or infection, unspecified
- K85.91 — Acute pancreatitis with uninfected necrosis, unspecified
- K85.92 — Acute pancreatitis with infected necrosis, unspecified