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M42.04 ICD-10-CM Code: Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
1 Excludes1

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 456 — SPINAL FUSION EXCEPT CERVICAL WITH SPINAL CURVATURE, MALIGNANCY, OR INFECTION WITH MCC (MDC 08)
  • MS-DRG 457 — SPINAL FUSION EXCEPT CERVICAL WITH SPINAL CURVATURE, MALIGNANCY, OR INFECTION WITH CC (MDC 08)
  • MS-DRG 458 — SPINAL FUSION EXCEPT CERVICAL WITH SPINAL CURVATURE, MALIGNANCY, OR INFECTION WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 08)
  • MS-DRG 553 — BONE DISEASES AND ARTHROPATHIES WITH MCC (MDC 08)
  • MS-DRG 554 — BONE DISEASES AND ARTHROPATHIES WITHOUT MCC (MDC 08)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for M42.04 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on M42.04 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from M42.0

Coder workflow for M42.04

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code M42.04

  1. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with M42.04. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the documentation support a condition named in M42.04’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewM40.0

Consider M42.04. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting M42.04(1 note)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with M42.04: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareM40.0

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Both the condition M42.04 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewM40.0

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse M42.04 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of M42.04 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • M40.0— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of postural kyphosis moves the case to M40.0; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: M42.04 vs M40.0 →

  • M42.00— Specificity relationship (Review)

    Overlapping diagnoses in the same category.

    Overlapping codes in the same category — the documentation decides which is the more specific fit.

    What moves you there: A record that documents no more than “Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, site unspecified” takes M42.00; specificity in the record moves it back here.

    Full comparison: M42.04 vs M42.00 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Code Overview

Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (M42.04).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Indexed Clinical Terms (1)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name M42.04 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: M40.0 — Postural kyphosis (via M42.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 9 Excludes2 notes: M20 — Acquired deformities of fingers and toes (via M42.-), M20-M25 — Other joint disorders (M20-M25) (via M42.-), M21 — Other acquired deformities of limbs (via M42.-), M22 — Disorder of patella (via M42.-), M23 — Internal derangement of knee (via M42.-), M24 — Other specific joint derangements (via M42.-), M25 — Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified (via M42.-), M93 — Other osteochondropathies (via M42.-), M95 — Other acquired deformities of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (via M42.-).

These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 5 MS-DRGs: DRG 456 (MDC 08), DRG 457 (MDC 08), DRG 458 (MDC 08), DRG 553 (MDC 08), DRG 554 (MDC 08).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):MUS022 — Scoliosis and other postural dorsopathic deformities (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Scoliosis and other postural dorsopathic deformities).

M41.83 — Other forms of scoliosis, cervicothoracic region, M41.84 — Other forms of scoliosis, thoracic region, M41.85 — Other forms of scoliosis, thoracolumbar region, M41.86 — Other forms of scoliosis, lumbar region, M41.87 — Other forms of scoliosis, lumbosacral region, M41.9 — Scoliosis, unspecified, M42.00 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, site unspecified, M42.01 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, occipito-atlanto-axial region, M42.02 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, cervical region, M42.03 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, cervicothoracic region, M42.05 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracolumbar region, M42.06 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, lumbar region, M42.07 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, lumbosacral region, M42.08 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, M42.09 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, multiple sites in spine, M42.10 — Adult osteochondrosis of spine, site unspecified, M42.11 — Adult osteochondrosis of spine, occipito-atlanto-axial region, M42.12 — Adult osteochondrosis of spine, cervical region, M42.13 — Adult osteochondrosis of spine, cervicothoracic region, M42.14 — Adult osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region, +90 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main term “Osteochondrosis”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

A50.02 — Early congenital syphilitic osteochondropathy (syphilitic), M91.0 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of pelvis (pelvis), M91.8 — Other juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis (juvenile, juvenilis, hip and pelvis, specified NEC), M91.9 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of hip and pelvis, unspecified (juvenile, juvenilis, hip and pelvis), M92.0 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of humerus (juvenile, juvenilis, humerus), M92.1 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of radius and ulna (juvenile, juvenilis, ulna), M92.20 — Unspecified juvenile osteochondrosis, hand (juvenile, juvenilis, hand), M92.21 — Osteochondrosis (juvenile) of carpal lunate [Kienböck] (juvenile, juvenilis, hand, carpal lunate), M92.22 — Osteochondrosis (juvenile) of metacarpal heads [Mauclaire] (juvenile, juvenilis, hand, metacarpal head), M92.29 — Other juvenile osteochondrosis, hand (juvenile, juvenilis, hand, specified site NEC), M92.3 — Other juvenile osteochondrosis, upper limb (juvenile, juvenilis, upper limb NEC), M92.4 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of patella (juvenile, juvenilis, patella), M92.50 — Unspecified juvenile osteochondrosis of tibia and fibula (juvenile, juvenilis, tibia), M92.51 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of proximal tibia (Blount), M92.52 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of tibia tubercle (Osgood-Schlatter), M92.59 — Other juvenile osteochondrosis of tibia and fibula (limb, lower NEC, tibia and fibula), M92.6 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of tarsus (juvenile, juvenilis, tarsus), M92.7 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of metatarsus (juvenile, juvenilis, metatarsus), M92.8 — Other specified juvenile osteochondrosis (foot NEC), M92.9 — Juvenile osteochondrosis, unspecified (juvenile, juvenilis), +1 more

Contextual Map

Every relationship of M42.04 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run M42.04 with these 9 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

  • M40.0 — Postural kyphosis[Excludes1](via M42.-): “osteochondrosis of spine (M42.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026

Referenced by Excludes2 notes (9)

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 08 — Diseases and Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 18,439 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Index entries

  • Osteochondrosis, juvenile, juvenilis, spine, thoracic region[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026

Nearest codes (23)

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "M42.04 — Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/m42.04-juvenile-osteochondrosis-of-spine-thoracic-region

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Juvenile osteochondrosis of spine, thoracic region

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to M42.04 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the M42 family