M25 ICD-10-CM Code: Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 8 Excludes2
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for M25 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on M25 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- abnormality of gait and mobility (R26.-) Compare M25 vs R26 →
- acquired deformities of limb (M20-M21) Compare M25 vs M20 →
- calcification of bursa (M71.4-) Compare M25 vs M71.4 →
- calcification of shoulder (joint) (M75.3) Compare M25 vs M75.3 →
- calcification of tendon (M65.2-) Compare M25 vs M65.2 →
- difficulty in walking (R26.2) Compare M25 vs R26.2 →
- temporomandibular joint disorder (M26.6-) Compare M25 vs M26.6 →
- joints of the spine (M40-M54) inherited from M20-M25Compare M25 vs M40 →
Coder workflow for M25
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code M25
- M25 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewM25.0, M25.1, M25.2, M25.3, M25.4, M25.5, M25.6, M25.7, M25.8, M25.9
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- “Other” (NEC) means the condition is specified in the record but no dedicated code captures it. Confirm the documented form is not one a sibling code names before settling on M25; if the record states no specifics at all, the unspecified sibling applies instead. “Other” codes are for documented conditions the classification gives no specific code; “unspecified” codes are for records lacking the detail (Guidelines I.A.9.a, I.A.9.b).
See the relationships section · Guide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS) →
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath M25?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → M25 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.ReviewM25.0, M25.1, M25.2, M25.3, M25.4, M25.5, M25.6, M25.7, M25.8, M25.9
Consider M25. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Any detail beyond this code’s title
- What the record states that a more specific sibling code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of M25(8 notes)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in M25. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareR26, M71.4, M75.3, M65.2, R26.2, M26.6
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: M25.00, M25.011, M25.012, M25.019, M25.021.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of M25 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run M25 with these 8 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- M00-M99 — Chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99) (M00-M99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M00-M25 — Arthropathies[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M20-M25 — Other joint disorders[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes2 (21)
- M20 — Acquired deformities of fingers and toes[Excludes2]: “acquired deformities of limb (M20-M21)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M21 — Other acquired deformities of limbs[Excludes2]: “acquired deformities of limb (M20-M21)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M26.6 — Temporomandibular joint disorders[Excludes2]: “temporomandibular joint disorder (M26.6-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M40 — Kyphosis and lordosis[Excludes2]: “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M41 — Scoliosis[Excludes2]: “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M42 — Spinal osteochondrosis[Excludes2]: “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M43 — Other deforming dorsopathies[Excludes2]: “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- M45 — Ankylosing spondylitis[Excludes2]: “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 13 more
Nearest codes (297)
- M25.0 — Hemarthrosis[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.00 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified joint[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.01 — Hemarthrosis, shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.011 — Hemarthrosis, right shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.012 — Hemarthrosis, left shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.019 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.02 — Hemarthrosis, elbow[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M25.021 — Hemarthrosis, right elbow[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 289 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can M25 be billed directly?
No. M25 (Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "M25 — Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/m25-other-joint-disorder-not-elsewhere-classified
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionOther joint disorder, not elsewhere classified
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to M25 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- M25.0 — Hemarthrosis
- M25.00 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified joint
- M25.01 — Hemarthrosis, shoulder
- M25.011 — Hemarthrosis, right shoulder
- M25.012 — Hemarthrosis, left shoulder
- M25.019 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified shoulder
- M25.02 — Hemarthrosis, elbow
- M25.021 — Hemarthrosis, right elbow
- M25.022 — Hemarthrosis, left elbow
- M25.029 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified elbow
- M25.03 — Hemarthrosis, wrist
- M25.031 — Hemarthrosis, right wrist
- M25.032 — Hemarthrosis, left wrist
- M25.039 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified wrist
- M25.04 — Hemarthrosis, hand
- M25.041 — Hemarthrosis, right hand
- M25.042 — Hemarthrosis, left hand
- M25.049 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified hand
- M25.05 — Hemarthrosis, hip
- M25.051 — Hemarthrosis, right hip
- M25.052 — Hemarthrosis, left hip
- M25.059 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified hip
- M25.06 — Hemarthrosis, knee
- M25.061 — Hemarthrosis, right knee
- M25.062 — Hemarthrosis, left knee
- M25.069 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified knee
- M25.07 — Hemarthrosis, ankle and foot
- M25.071 — Hemarthrosis, right ankle
- M25.072 — Hemarthrosis, left ankle
- M25.073 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified ankle
- M25.074 — Hemarthrosis, right foot
- M25.075 — Hemarthrosis, left foot
- M25.076 — Hemarthrosis, unspecified foot
- M25.08 — Hemarthrosis, other specified site
- M25.1 — Fistula of joint
- M25.10 — Fistula, unspecified joint
- M25.11 — Fistula, shoulder
- M25.111 — Fistula, right shoulder
- M25.112 — Fistula, left shoulder
- M25.119 — Fistula, unspecified shoulder
- M25.12 — Fistula, elbow
- M25.121 — Fistula, right elbow
- M25.122 — Fistula, left elbow
- M25.129 — Fistula, unspecified elbow
- M25.13 — Fistula, wrist
- M25.131 — Fistula, right wrist
- M25.132 — Fistula, left wrist
- M25.139 — Fistula, unspecified wrist
- M25.14 — Fistula, hand
- M25.141 — Fistula, right hand
- M25.142 — Fistula, left hand
- M25.149 — Fistula, unspecified hand
- M25.15 — Fistula, hip
- M25.151 — Fistula, right hip
- M25.152 — Fistula, left hip
- M25.159 — Fistula, unspecified hip
- M25.16 — Fistula, knee
- M25.161 — Fistula, right knee
- M25.162 — Fistula, left knee
- M25.169 — Fistula, unspecified knee
- M25.17 — Fistula, ankle and foot
- M25.171 — Fistula, right ankle
- M25.172 — Fistula, left ankle
- M25.173 — Fistula, unspecified ankle
- M25.174 — Fistula, right foot
- M25.175 — Fistula, left foot
- M25.176 — Fistula, unspecified foot
- M25.18 — Fistula, other specified site
- M25.2 — Flail joint
- M25.20 — Flail joint, unspecified joint
- M25.21 — Flail joint, shoulder
- M25.211 — Flail joint, right shoulder
- M25.212 — Flail joint, left shoulder
- M25.219 — Flail joint, unspecified shoulder
- M25.22 — Flail joint, elbow
- M25.221 — Flail joint, right elbow
- M25.222 — Flail joint, left elbow
- M25.229 — Flail joint, unspecified elbow
- M25.23 — Flail joint, wrist
- M25.231 — Flail joint, right wrist
- M25.232 — Flail joint, left wrist
- M25.239 — Flail joint, unspecified wrist
- M25.24 — Flail joint, hand
- M25.241 — Flail joint, right hand
- M25.242 — Flail joint, left hand
- M25.249 — Flail joint, unspecified hand
- M25.25 — Flail joint, hip
- M25.251 — Flail joint, right hip
- M25.252 — Flail joint, left hip
- M25.259 — Flail joint, unspecified hip
- M25.26 — Flail joint, knee
- M25.261 — Flail joint, right knee
- M25.262 — Flail joint, left knee
- M25.269 — Flail joint, unspecified knee
- M25.27 — Flail joint, ankle and foot
- M25.271 — Flail joint, right ankle and foot
- M25.272 — Flail joint, left ankle and foot
- M25.279 — Flail joint, unspecified ankle and foot
- M25.28 — Flail joint, other site
- M25.3 — Other instability of joint
- M25.30 — Other instability, unspecified joint
- M25.31 — Other instability, shoulder
- M25.311 — Other instability, right shoulder
- M25.312 — Other instability, left shoulder
- M25.319 — Other instability, unspecified shoulder
- M25.32 — Other instability, elbow
- M25.321 — Other instability, right elbow
- M25.322 — Other instability, left elbow
- M25.329 — Other instability, unspecified elbow
- M25.33 — Other instability, wrist
- M25.331 — Other instability, right wrist
- M25.332 — Other instability, left wrist
- M25.339 — Other instability, unspecified wrist
- M25.34 — Other instability, hand
- M25.341 — Other instability, right hand
- M25.342 — Other instability, left hand
- M25.349 — Other instability, unspecified hand
- M25.35 — Other instability, hip
- M25.351 — Other instability, right hip
- M25.352 — Other instability, left hip
- M25.359 — Other instability, unspecified hip
- M25.36 — Other instability, knee
- M25.361 — Other instability, right knee
- M25.362 — Other instability, left knee
- M25.369 — Other instability, unspecified knee
- M25.37 — Other instability, ankle and foot
- M25.371 — Other instability, right ankle
- M25.372 — Other instability, left ankle
- M25.373 — Other instability, unspecified ankle
- M25.374 — Other instability, right foot
- M25.375 — Other instability, left foot
- M25.376 — Other instability, unspecified foot
- M25.39 — Other instability, other specified joint
- M25.4 — Effusion of joint
- M25.40 — Effusion, unspecified joint
- M25.41 — Effusion, shoulder
- M25.411 — Effusion, right shoulder
- M25.412 — Effusion, left shoulder
- M25.419 — Effusion, unspecified shoulder
- M25.42 — Effusion, elbow
- M25.421 — Effusion, right elbow
- M25.422 — Effusion, left elbow
- M25.429 — Effusion, unspecified elbow
- M25.43 — Effusion, wrist
- M25.431 — Effusion, right wrist
- M25.432 — Effusion, left wrist
- M25.439 — Effusion, unspecified wrist
- M25.44 — Effusion, hand
- M25.441 — Effusion, right hand
- M25.442 — Effusion, left hand
- M25.449 — Effusion, unspecified hand
- M25.45 — Effusion, hip
- M25.451 — Effusion, right hip
- M25.452 — Effusion, left hip
- M25.459 — Effusion, unspecified hip
- M25.46 — Effusion, knee
- M25.461 — Effusion, right knee
- M25.462 — Effusion, left knee
- M25.469 — Effusion, unspecified knee
- M25.47 — Effusion, ankle and foot
- M25.471 — Effusion, right ankle
- M25.472 — Effusion, left ankle
- M25.473 — Effusion, unspecified ankle
- M25.474 — Effusion, right foot
- M25.475 — Effusion, left foot
- M25.476 — Effusion, unspecified foot
- M25.48 — Effusion, other site
- M25.5 — Pain in joint
- M25.50 — Pain in unspecified joint
- M25.51 — Pain in shoulder
- M25.511 — Pain in right shoulder
- M25.512 — Pain in left shoulder
- M25.519 — Pain in unspecified shoulder
- M25.52 — Pain in elbow
- M25.521 — Pain in right elbow
- M25.522 — Pain in left elbow
- M25.529 — Pain in unspecified elbow
- M25.53 — Pain in wrist
- M25.531 — Pain in right wrist
- M25.532 — Pain in left wrist
- M25.539 — Pain in unspecified wrist
- M25.54 — Pain in joints of hand
- M25.541 — Pain in joints of right hand
- M25.542 — Pain in joints of left hand
- M25.549 — Pain in joints of unspecified hand
- M25.55 — Pain in hip
- M25.551 — Pain in right hip
- M25.552 — Pain in left hip
- M25.559 — Pain in unspecified hip
- M25.56 — Pain in knee
- M25.561 — Pain in right knee
- M25.562 — Pain in left knee
- M25.569 — Pain in unspecified knee
- M25.57 — Pain in ankle and joints of foot
- M25.571 — Pain in right ankle and joints of right foot
- M25.572 — Pain in left ankle and joints of left foot
- M25.579 — Pain in unspecified ankle and joints of unspecified foot
- M25.59 — Pain in other specified joint
- M25.6 — Stiffness of joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.60 — Stiffness of unspecified joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.61 — Stiffness of shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.611 — Stiffness of right shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.612 — Stiffness of left shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.619 — Stiffness of unspecified shoulder, not elsewhere classified
- M25.62 — Stiffness of elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.621 — Stiffness of right elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.622 — Stiffness of left elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.629 — Stiffness of unspecified elbow, not elsewhere classified
- M25.63 — Stiffness of wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.631 — Stiffness of right wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.632 — Stiffness of left wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.639 — Stiffness of unspecified wrist, not elsewhere classified
- M25.64 — Stiffness of hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.641 — Stiffness of right hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.642 — Stiffness of left hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.649 — Stiffness of unspecified hand, not elsewhere classified
- M25.65 — Stiffness of hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.651 — Stiffness of right hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.652 — Stiffness of left hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.659 — Stiffness of unspecified hip, not elsewhere classified
- M25.66 — Stiffness of knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.661 — Stiffness of right knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.662 — Stiffness of left knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.669 — Stiffness of unspecified knee, not elsewhere classified
- M25.67 — Stiffness of ankle and foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.671 — Stiffness of right ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.672 — Stiffness of left ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.673 — Stiffness of unspecified ankle, not elsewhere classified
- M25.674 — Stiffness of right foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.675 — Stiffness of left foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.676 — Stiffness of unspecified foot, not elsewhere classified
- M25.69 — Stiffness of other specified joint, not elsewhere classified
- M25.7 — Osteophyte
- M25.70 — Osteophyte, unspecified joint
- M25.71 — Osteophyte, shoulder
- M25.711 — Osteophyte, right shoulder
- M25.712 — Osteophyte, left shoulder
- M25.719 — Osteophyte, unspecified shoulder
- M25.72 — Osteophyte, elbow
- M25.721 — Osteophyte, right elbow
- M25.722 — Osteophyte, left elbow
- M25.729 — Osteophyte, unspecified elbow
- M25.73 — Osteophyte, wrist
- M25.731 — Osteophyte, right wrist
- M25.732 — Osteophyte, left wrist
- M25.739 — Osteophyte, unspecified wrist
- M25.74 — Osteophyte, hand
- M25.741 — Osteophyte, right hand
- M25.742 — Osteophyte, left hand
- M25.749 — Osteophyte, unspecified hand
- M25.75 — Osteophyte, hip
- M25.751 — Osteophyte, right hip
- M25.752 — Osteophyte, left hip
- M25.759 — Osteophyte, unspecified hip
- M25.76 — Osteophyte, knee
- M25.761 — Osteophyte, right knee
- M25.762 — Osteophyte, left knee
- M25.769 — Osteophyte, unspecified knee
- M25.77 — Osteophyte, ankle and foot
- M25.771 — Osteophyte, right ankle
- M25.772 — Osteophyte, left ankle
- M25.773 — Osteophyte, unspecified ankle
- M25.774 — Osteophyte, right foot
- M25.775 — Osteophyte, left foot
- M25.776 — Osteophyte, unspecified foot
- M25.78 — Osteophyte, vertebrae
- M25.8 — Other specified joint disorders
- M25.80 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified joint
- M25.81 — Other specified joint disorders, shoulder
- M25.811 — Other specified joint disorders, right shoulder
- M25.812 — Other specified joint disorders, left shoulder
- M25.819 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified shoulder
- M25.82 — Other specified joint disorders, elbow
- M25.821 — Other specified joint disorders, right elbow
- M25.822 — Other specified joint disorders, left elbow
- M25.829 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified elbow
- M25.83 — Other specified joint disorders, wrist
- M25.831 — Other specified joint disorders, right wrist
- M25.832 — Other specified joint disorders, left wrist
- M25.839 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified wrist
- M25.84 — Other specified joint disorders, hand
- M25.841 — Other specified joint disorders, right hand
- M25.842 — Other specified joint disorders, left hand
- M25.849 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified hand
- M25.85 — Other specified joint disorders, hip
- M25.851 — Other specified joint disorders, right hip
- M25.852 — Other specified joint disorders, left hip
- M25.859 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified hip
- M25.86 — Other specified joint disorders, knee
- M25.861 — Other specified joint disorders, right knee
- M25.862 — Other specified joint disorders, left knee
- M25.869 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified knee
- M25.87 — Other specified joint disorders, ankle and foot
- M25.871 — Other specified joint disorders, right ankle and foot
- M25.872 — Other specified joint disorders, left ankle and foot
- M25.879 — Other specified joint disorders, unspecified ankle and foot
- M25.9 — Joint disorder, unspecified