O43 ICD-10-CM Code: Placental disorders
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 5 Excludes2
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for O43 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- maternal care for poor fetal growth due to placental insufficiency (O36.5-) Compare O43 vs O36.5 →
- placenta previa (O44.-) Compare O43 vs O44 →
- placental polyp (O90.89) Compare O43 vs O90.89 →
- placentitis (O41.14-) Compare O43 vs O41.14 →
- premature separation of placenta abruptio placentae
Coder workflow for O43
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code O43
- O43 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewO43.0, O43.1, O43.2, O43.8, O43.9
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- Confirm the condition is documented as complicating the pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium, and check the trimester where the code carries one and the fetus character where the category requires it. Chapter 15 codes belong on the maternal record only and take sequencing priority over codes from other chapters. It is the provider’s responsibility to state that a condition is not affecting the pregnancy; the trimester is assigned from the documentation (Guidelines I.C.15.a, I.C.15.a.1, I.C.15.a.3).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath O43?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → O43 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.
Consider O43. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Trimester
- Assigned from the documented trimester at the encounter, or the trimester in which the condition developed for inpatient stays (Guidelines I.C.15.a.3).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of O43(5 notes)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in O43. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareO36.5, O44, O90.89, O41.14
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: O43.011, O43.012, O43.013, O43.019, O43.021.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name O43 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 10 Excludes2 notes: O20 — Hemorrhage in early pregnancy, O20-O29 — Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29), O21 — Excessive vomiting in pregnancy, O22 — Venous complications and hemorrhoids in pregnancy, O23 — Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy, O24 — Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium, O25 — Malnutrition in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, O26 — Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy, O28 — Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother, O29 — Complications of anesthesia during pregnancy.
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of O43 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run O43 with these 13 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- O00-O9A — Chapter 15: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium (O00-O9A) (O00-O9A)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O30-O48 — Maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes2
- O36.5 — Maternal care for known or suspected poor fetal growth[Excludes2]: “maternal care for poor fetal growth due to placental insufficiency (O36.5-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O41.14 — Placentitis[Excludes2]: “placentitis (O41.14-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O44 — Placenta previa[Excludes2]: “placenta previa (O44.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O45 — Premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae][Excludes2]: “premature separation of placenta [abruptio placentae] (O45.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O90.89 — Other complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere classified[Excludes2]: “placental polyp (O90.89)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes (10)
- O20 — Hemorrhage in early pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O20-O29 — Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29)[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O21 — Excessive vomiting in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O22 — Venous complications and hemorrhoids in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O23 — Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O24 — Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O25 — Malnutrition in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O26 — Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal care related to the fetus and amniotic cavity and possible delivery problems (O30-O48)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 2 more
Nearest codes (64)
- O43.0 — Placental transfusion syndromes[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.01 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.011 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, first trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.012 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, second trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.013 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, third trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.019 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, unspecified trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.02 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O43.021 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome, first trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 56 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can O43 be billed directly?
No. O43 (Placental disorders) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "O43 — Placental disorders." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/o43-placental-disorders
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionPlacental disorders
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to O43 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- O43.0 — Placental transfusion syndromes
- O43.01 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome
- O43.011 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, first trimester
- O43.012 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, second trimester
- O43.013 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, third trimester
- O43.019 — Fetomaternal placental transfusion syndrome, unspecified trimester
- O43.02 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome
- O43.021 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome, first trimester
- O43.022 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome, second trimester
- O43.023 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome, third trimester
- O43.029 — Fetus-to-fetus placental transfusion syndrome, unspecified trimester
- O43.1 — Malformation of placenta
- O43.10 — Malformation of placenta, unspecified
- O43.101 — Malformation of placenta, unspecified, first trimester
- O43.102 — Malformation of placenta, unspecified, second trimester
- O43.103 — Malformation of placenta, unspecified, third trimester
- O43.109 — Malformation of placenta, unspecified, unspecified trimester
- O43.11 — Circumvallate placenta
- O43.111 — Circumvallate placenta, first trimester
- O43.112 — Circumvallate placenta, second trimester
- O43.113 — Circumvallate placenta, third trimester
- O43.119 — Circumvallate placenta, unspecified trimester
- O43.12 — Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord
- O43.121 — Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord, first trimester
- O43.122 — Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord, second trimester
- O43.123 — Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord, third trimester
- O43.129 — Velamentous insertion of umbilical cord, unspecified trimester
- O43.19 — Other malformation of placenta
- O43.191 — Other malformation of placenta, first trimester
- O43.192 — Other malformation of placenta, second trimester
- O43.193 — Other malformation of placenta, third trimester
- O43.199 — Other malformation of placenta, unspecified trimester
- O43.2 — Morbidly adherent placenta
- O43.21 — Placenta accreta
- O43.211 — Placenta accreta, first trimester
- O43.212 — Placenta accreta, second trimester
- O43.213 — Placenta accreta, third trimester
- O43.219 — Placenta accreta, unspecified trimester
- O43.22 — Placenta increta
- O43.221 — Placenta increta, first trimester
- O43.222 — Placenta increta, second trimester
- O43.223 — Placenta increta, third trimester
- O43.229 — Placenta increta, unspecified trimester
- O43.23 — Placenta percreta
- O43.231 — Placenta percreta, first trimester
- O43.232 — Placenta percreta, second trimester
- O43.233 — Placenta percreta, third trimester
- O43.239 — Placenta percreta, unspecified trimester
- O43.8 — Other placental disorders
- O43.81 — Placental infarction
- O43.811 — Placental infarction, first trimester
- O43.812 — Placental infarction, second trimester
- O43.813 — Placental infarction, third trimester
- O43.819 — Placental infarction, unspecified trimester
- O43.89 — Other placental disorders
- O43.891 — Other placental disorders, first trimester
- O43.892 — Other placental disorders, second trimester
- O43.893 — Other placental disorders, third trimester
- O43.899 — Other placental disorders, unspecified trimester
- O43.9 — Unspecified placental disorder
- O43.90 — Unspecified placental disorder, unspecified trimester
- O43.91 — Unspecified placental disorder, first trimester
- O43.92 — Unspecified placental disorder, second trimester
- O43.93 — Unspecified placental disorder, third trimester