R13 ICD-10-CM Code: Aphagia and dysphagia
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 9 Excludes2
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for R13 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on R13 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- congenital or infantile pylorospasm (Q40.0) Compare R13 vs Q40.0 →
- gastrointestinal hemorrhage (K92.0-K92.2) Compare R13 vs K92.0 →
- intestinal obstruction (K56.-) Compare R13 vs K56 →
- newborn gastrointestinal hemorrhage (P54.0-P54.3) Compare R13 vs P54.0 →
- newborn intestinal obstruction (P76.-) Compare R13 vs P76 →
- pylorospasm (K31.3) Compare R13 vs K31.3 →
- signs and symptoms involving the urinary system (R30-R39) Compare R13 vs R30 →
- symptoms referable to female genital organs (N94.-) Compare R13 vs N94 →
- symptoms referable to male genital organs (N48-N50) Compare R13 vs N48 →
Source: inherited from R10-R19
Coder workflow for R13
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code R13
- R13 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- Check whether an established diagnosis that explains this sign or symptom is documented. If one is, review whether the documented diagnosis changes the coding pathway: a symptom that is integral to a confirmed diagnosis is not reported separately, while one not routinely associated with it may be. Signs and symptoms are reported when no definitive diagnosis is established (Guidelines I.B.4, I.B.5, I.B.6, I.C.18.b).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath R13?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → R13 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs. - Is an established diagnosis that explains this sign or symptom documented?
Yes → Review whether the documented diagnosis changes the coding pathway: a symptom integral to it is not reported separately.
No → Continue — the sign or symptom code stands when no definitive diagnosis is established.
Consider R13. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of R13(9 notes)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in R13. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareQ40.0, K56, P76, K31.3, N94
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: The sign or symptom is documented, and the same record establishes a diagnosis that routinely includes it.
Coding question: Is R13 reported in addition to the diagnosis?
Path: Review the documented diagnosis and whether the classification treats this finding as integral to it.
Reason: Signs and symptoms integral to a confirmed diagnosis are not coded separately; those not routinely associated with it may be reported when present (Guidelines I.B.5, I.B.6, I.C.18.b).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of R13 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run R13 with these 8 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- R00-R99 — Chapter 18: Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified (R00-R99) (R00-R99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R10-R19 — Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes2 (24)
- K31.3 — Pylorospasm, not elsewhere classified[Excludes2]: “pylorospasm (K31.3)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K56 — Paralytic ileus and intestinal obstruction without hernia[Excludes2]: “intestinal obstruction (K56.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K92.0 — Hematemesis[Excludes2]: “gastrointestinal hemorrhage (K92.0-K92.2)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K92.1 — Melena[Excludes2]: “gastrointestinal hemorrhage (K92.0-K92.2)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- K92.2 — Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, unspecified[Excludes2]: “gastrointestinal hemorrhage (K92.0-K92.2)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- N48 — Other disorders of penis[Excludes2]: “symptoms referable to male genital organs (N48-N50)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- N49 — Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs, not elsewhere classified[Excludes2]: “symptoms referable to male genital organs (N48-N50)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- N50 — Other and unspecified disorders of male genital organs[Excludes2]: “symptoms referable to male genital organs (N48-N50)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 16 more
Nearest codes
- R13.0 — Aphagia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.1 — Dysphagia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.10 — Dysphagia, unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.11 — Dysphagia, oral phase[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.12 — Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phase[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.13 — Dysphagia, pharyngeal phase[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.14 — Dysphagia, pharyngoesophageal phase[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- R13.19 — Other dysphagia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can R13 be billed directly?
No. R13 (Aphagia and dysphagia) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "R13 — Aphagia and dysphagia." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/r13-aphagia-and-dysphagia
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionAphagia and dysphagia
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to R13 in its code family, with their registry titles.