T16.9XXS ICD-10-CM Code: Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear, sequela
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- 7th character
- Required — see the character table on this page
- Tabular directives
- 1 inclusion term · 4 Excludes2 · 1 use-additional code
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 913 — TRAUMATIC INJURY WITH MCC (MDC 21)
- MS-DRG 914 — TRAUMATIC INJURY WITHOUT MCC (MDC 21)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for T16.9XXS in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Notes without a marker are published on T16.9XXS itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Includes
Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.
- foreign body in auditory canal
Source: inherited from T16
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- foreign body accidentally left in operation wound (T81.5-) Compare T16.9XXS vs T81.5 →
- foreign body in penetrating wound - See open wound by body region
- residual foreign body in soft tissue (M79.5) Compare T16.9XXS vs M79.5 →
- splinter, without open wound - See superficial injury by body region
Source: inherited from T15-T19
7th Character Guide
"The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T16"
- A — initial encounter
- D — subsequent encounter
- S — sequela (this page’s code)
How the encounter character is assigned. “Initial encounter” means the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition — it is not limited to the first visit, and a different or new provider giving active treatment still assigns it. “Subsequent encounter” covers care during the healing or recovery phase after active treatment. “Sequela” is for complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of the original condition.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I.C.19.a (paraphrased by MedCoder).
Variant codes in this family
Character meanings are CMS's official 7th-character extensions for this family, as carried in each variant code's official description; variant codes are registry rows. The explanation of how the encounter character is assigned is MedCoder editorial, distinct from the official content above it.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Decision Points
The directives on this code's own record, as a pre-claim checklist.
- A 7th character applies in this family. Confirm the documented encounter matches the character assigned. See the official 7th-character definitions and this code’s variants
- 1 Use Additional Code instruction — report the named additional code(s) when the documentation supports them. See the Use Additional Code notes
- 4 Excludes2 entries — those conditions are not part of this code and may be reported additionally when documented. See the Excludes2 notes
Checklist rows are derived from this code's own official directives; the wording of each check is MedCoder editorial. The official notes themselves are in the sections each row links to.
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
Other codes that name T16.9XXS or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: Z18 — Retained foreign body fragments (via T16.-).
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)
Not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity.
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
Named in the grouper logic of 2 MS-DRGs: DRG 913 (MDC 21), DRG 914 (MDC 21).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):INJ073 — Injury, sequela (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same injury, other encounter phase
Same injury, coded at a different phase of treatment via the 7th character.
T16.9XXA — Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear, initial encounterCompare T16.9XXS vs T16.9XXA →, T16.9XXD — Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear, subsequent encounter
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Injury, sequela).
Contextual Map
Every relationship of T16.9XXS in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run T16.9XXS with this related code in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- S00-T88 — Chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) (S00-T88)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T15-T19 — Effects of foreign body entering through natural orifice[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- Z18 — Retained foreign body fragments[Excludes1](via T16.-): “foreign body entering through orifice (T15-T19)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- INJ073 — Injury, sequela[CCSR]— AHRQ CCSR for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses (HCUP)
MS-DRG Grouper
- DRG 913 — TRAUMATIC INJURY WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRAUMATIC INJURY WITH MCC (MDC 21)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 914 — TRAUMATIC INJURY WITHOUT MCC[MS-DRG]: “TRAUMATIC INJURY WITHOUT MCC (MDC 21)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
MDC crossing
- MDC 21 — Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs[MDC crossing]: “Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 32,029 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
Nearest codes (12)
- T16 — Foreign body in ear[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.1 — Foreign body in right ear[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.1XXA — Foreign body in right ear, initial encounter[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.1XXD — Foreign body in right ear, subsequent encounter[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.1XXS — Foreign body in right ear, sequela[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.2 — Foreign body in left ear[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.2XXA — Foreign body in left ear, initial encounter[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- T16.2XXD — Foreign body in left ear, subsequent encounter[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 4 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Does T16.9XXS require a 7th character?
Yes. The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T16.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Inpatient payment groups Official source data
- CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionForeign body in ear, unspecified ear, sequela
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to T16.9XXS in its code family, with their registry titles.
- T16.1XXA — Foreign body in right ear, initial encounter
- T16.1XXD — Foreign body in right ear, subsequent encounter
- T16.1XXS — Foreign body in right ear, sequela
- T16.2 — Foreign body in left ear
- T16.2XXA — Foreign body in left ear, initial encounter
- T16.2XXD — Foreign body in left ear, subsequent encounter
- T16.2XXS — Foreign body in left ear, sequela
- T16.9 — Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear
- T16.9XXA — Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear, initial encounter
- T16.9XXD — Foreign body in ear, unspecified ear, subsequent encounter