W16.41XD ICD-10-CM Code: Fall into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, subsequent encounter
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- 7th character
- Required — see the character table on this page
- Tabular directives
- 9 Excludes1 · 4 Excludes2
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Official Tabular Instructional Notes
Sequencing, inclusion, and exclusion notes published for W16.41XD in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list.
Notes without a marker are published on W16.41XD itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- accidental non-watercraft drowning and submersion not involving fall (W65-W74) inherited from W16Compare W16.41XD vs W65 →
- effects of air pressure from diving (W94.-) inherited from W16Compare W16.41XD vs W94 →
- fall into water from watercraft (V90-V94) inherited from W16Compare W16.41XD vs V90 →
- hitting an object or against bottom when falling from watercraft (V94.0) inherited from W16Compare W16.41XD vs V94.0 →
- assault involving a fall (Y01-Y02) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs Y01 →
- fall from animal (V80.-) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs V80 →
- fall (in) (from) machinery (in operation) (W28-W31) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs W28 →
- fall (in) (from) transport vehicle (V01-V99) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs V01 →
- intentional self-harm involving a fall (X80-X81) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs X80 →
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- striking or hitting diving board (W21.4) inherited from W16Compare W16.41XD vs W21.4 →
- at risk for fall (history of fall) Z91.81inherited from W00-W19
- fall (in) (from) burning building (X00.-) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs X00 →
- fall into fire (X00-X04, X08) inherited from W00-W19Compare W16.41XD vs X00 →
7th Character Guide
"The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W16"
- A — initial encounter
- D — subsequent encounter (this page’s code)
- S — sequela
How the encounter character is assigned. “Initial encounter” means the patient is receiving active treatment for the condition — it is not limited to the first visit, and a different or new provider giving active treatment still assigns it. “Subsequent encounter” covers care during the healing or recovery phase after active treatment. “Sequela” is for complications or conditions that arise as a direct result of the original condition.
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, Section I.C.19.a (paraphrased by MedCoder).
Variant codes in this family
Character meanings are CMS's official 7th-character extensions for this family, as carried in each variant code's official description; variant codes are registry rows. The explanation of how the encounter character is assigned is MedCoder editorial, distinct from the official content above it.
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionFall into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, subsequent encounter
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Decision Points
The directives on this code's own record, as a pre-claim checklist.
- A 7th character applies in this family. Confirm the documented encounter matches the character assigned. See the official 7th-character definitions and this code’s variants
- 9 Excludes1 entries — codes named there are generally not reported together with this code (Guidelines I.A.12.a). See the Excludes1 notes
- 4 Excludes2 entries — those conditions are not part of this code and may be reported additionally when documented. See the Excludes2 notes
Checklist rows are derived from this code's own official directives; the wording of each check is MedCoder editorial. The official notes themselves are in the sections each row links to.
Verify Before Coding
- Principal-diagnosis restriction. External cause of morbidity codes (V, W, X and Y) describe the circumstance that caused an injury, not the condition treated. The Medicare Code Editor rejects them as a principal diagnosis; sequence the injury or condition first and report this code as secondary.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
Other codes that name W16.41XD or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 8 Excludes1 notes: V90 — Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft (via W16.-), V92 — Drowning and submersion due to accident on board watercraft, without accident to watercraft (via W16.-), W65 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in bath-tub (via W16.-), W65-W74 — Accidental non-transport drowning and submersion (W65-W74) (via W16.-), W67 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool (via W16.-), W69 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water (via W16.-), W73 — Other specified cause of accidental non-transport drowning and submersion (via W16.-), W74 — Unspecified cause of accidental drowning and submersion (via W16.-).
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
Referenced by 1 Use Additional Code instruction: W21.4 — Striking against diving board (via W16.-).
These codes instruct coders to additionally report this code when it applies.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):EXT029 — External cause codes: subsequent encounter.
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (External cause codes: subsequent encounter).
Contextual Map
Every relationship of W16.41XD in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Hierarchy
- V00-Y99 — Chapter 20: External Causes of Morbidity (V00-Y99) (V00-Y99)[Hierarchy]
- W00-X58 — Other external causes of accidental injury[Hierarchy]
- W00-W19 — Slipping, tripping, stumbling and falls[Hierarchy]
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- V90 — Drowning and submersion due to accident to watercraft[Excludes1](via W16.-): “fall into water not from watercraft (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + V90 together
- V92 — Drowning and submersion due to accident on board watercraft, without accident to watercraft[Excludes1](via W16.-): “fall into water without watercraft (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + V92 together
- W65 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in bath-tub[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W65 together
- W65-W74 — Accidental non-transport drowning and submersion (W65-W74)[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W65-W74 together
- W67 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W67 together
- W69 — Accidental drowning and submersion while in natural water[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W69 together
- W73 — Other specified cause of accidental non-transport drowning and submersion[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W73 together
- W74 — Unspecified cause of accidental drowning and submersion[Excludes1](via W16.-): “accidental drowning and submersion due to fall into water (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W74 together
Referenced by Use Additional Code instructions
- W21.4 — Striking against diving board[Use Additional Code](via W16.-): “code for subsequent falling into water, if applicable (W16.-)” · Check W16.41XD + W21.4 together
Clinical classification (CCSR)
Nearest codes (40)
- W16 — Fall, jump or diving into water[Sibling]
- W16.321 — Fall into other water striking bottom causing drowning and submersion[Sibling]
- W16.321A — Fall into other water striking bottom causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter[Sibling]
- W16.321D — Fall into other water striking bottom causing drowning and submersion, subsequent encounter[Sibling]
- W16.321S — Fall into other water striking bottom causing drowning and submersion, sequela[Sibling]
- W16.322 — Fall into other water striking bottom causing other injury[Sibling]
- W16.322A — Fall into other water striking bottom causing other injury, initial encounter[Sibling]
- W16.322D — Fall into other water striking bottom causing other injury, subsequent encounter[Sibling]
- and 32 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Clinical Guidance
Does W16.41XD require a 7th character?
Yes. The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category W16.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to W16.41XD in its code family, with their registry titles.
- W16.332D — Fall into other water striking wall causing other injury, subsequent encounter
- W16.332S — Fall into other water striking wall causing other injury, sequela
- W16.4 — Fall into unspecified water
- W16.41 — Fall into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion
- W16.41XA — Fall into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, initial encounter
- W16.41XS — Fall into unspecified water causing drowning and submersion, sequela
- W16.42 — Fall into unspecified water causing other injury
- W16.42XA — Fall into unspecified water causing other injury, initial encounter
- W16.42XD — Fall into unspecified water causing other injury, subsequent encounter
- W16.42XS — Fall into unspecified water causing other injury, sequela