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L89 vs L98.A1

L89 (Pressure ulcer) compared with L98.A1 (Non-pressure chronic ulcer of upper arm), from the official CMS tabular data.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Summary

These codes can be reported together when both conditions are documented, because L98.A1 lists L89 under Excludes2, which marks them as distinct conditions.

Official rule
What is different?

The conditions named.L89 is “Pressure ulcer”; L98.A1 is “Non-pressure chronic ulcer of upper arm”.

Registry fact

Can these codes be reported together?

Yes, when both are documented.L98.A1 lists L89 under Excludes2: “pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)”. Excludes2 marks distinct conditions that may both be reported when both are documented.

Official ruleGuide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2

Is there an Excludes1 relationship?

None.Neither entry carries an Excludes1 note that names the other code.

Official rule

Is there an Excludes2 relationship?

Yes.L98.A1’s tabular entry: “pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)”. The note covers L89.

Official ruleGuide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2

Is one more specific?

Not comparable.The codes sit in different categories; specificity is only comparable within one category.

Is one a parent or header code?

Both are headers.Both are non-billable headers, and neither contains the other.

Registry fact

Are there sequencing instructions?

None.Neither entry carries a Code First or Use Additional Code note that names the other.

Official rule

Are there other coding relationships?

None found.No laterality, encounter-phase, Table of Neoplasms, Table of Drugs and Chemicals, or history-versus-active-disease relationship links these codes.

MedCoder-derived

Official rule: a tabular instructional note or a section of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, quoted as published. Registry fact: the codes’ own published attributes (titles, billable status, position in the hierarchy, code set). MedCoder-derived: a reading MedCoder computes from those facts; it is not itself a rule. How to read the labels

Can these codes be reported together?

Informational

Excludes2 relationship

L98.A1
Non-pressure chronic ulcer of upper arm
↔
L89
Pressure ulcer

What we found

Yes, when both are documented.L98.A1 carries an Excludes2 note covering L89: “pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)”

Excludes2 marks distinct conditions — both may be reported when both are documented.

What to review

Report both only when the documentation supports both conditions; otherwise report the one documented.

Guide: Excludes1 vs Excludes2Check these on a claim

Why it matters

An Excludes2 note means the excluded condition is not part of the code above it, but a patient can have both. Report both when both are documented.

Source / rule

CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes

Official guidance behind these answers

  • Section I.A.12.b — Excludes2 · applies to: Excludes2

    A type 2 Excludes note represents “Not included here.” An excludes2 note indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but a patient may have both conditions at the same time. When an Excludes2 note appears under a code, it is acceptable to use both the code and the excluded code together, when appropriate.

    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines FY2027

Quoted from the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting in effect for the release shown. The tabular notes above are the code-level instruction; these sections are the convention that says how such a note is applied. Source document (CMS PDF) · Release and checksum

Side by side

Similar descriptions do not make codes interchangeable. The documentation and the official instructions decide which code applies.

Official descriptionDiffers
L89

Pressure ulcer

L98.A1

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of upper arm

StatusDiffers
L89
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Report instead: L89.000, L89.001, L89.002, L89.003, L89.004

L98.A1
Non-billable header

A header is not reported on a claim; a code beneath it is.

Report instead: L98.A111, L98.A112, L98.A113, L98.A114, L98.A115

Excludes2Differs
L89
  • decubitus (trophic) ulcer of cervix (uteri) (N86)
  • diabetic ulcers (E08.621, E08.622, E09.621, E09.622, E10.621, E10.622, E11.621, E11.622, E13.621, E13.622)
  • non-pressure chronic ulcer of skin (L97.-)
  • skin infections (L00-L08)
  • varicose ulcer (I83.0, I83.2)
L98.A1
  • gangrene (I96)
  • pressure ulcer (pressure area) (L89.-)
  • skin infections (L00-L08)
  • specific infections classified to A00-B99
  • ulcer of lower limb NEC (L97.-)
  • varicose ulcer (I83.0-I83.93)
Code firstDiffers
L89
  • any associated gangrene (I96)
L98.A1

None at this code

CategoryDiffers
L89

Is itself a category

L98.A1

L98 Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue, not elsewhere classified

ChapterSame for both

L00-L99 — Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (L00-L99)

IncludesDiffers
L89
  • bed sore
  • decubitus ulcer
  • plaster ulcer
  • pressure area
L98.A1
  • Non-pressure chronic ulcer of axilla

No Excludes1, Use additional code, Code also and 7th character note at either code.

Notes are the code’s own tabular entry, quoted as published. A note that names the other code is the one the verdict above rests on. In a row that differs, notes every code shares are dimmed.

Edit this comparisonCheck a whole claim

Derived from the official CMS ICD-10-CM tabular data (FY2027). A coding-rule comparison, not billing advice: payer-specific edits and medical-necessity policy are outside its scope. All data sources