H40.22 ICD-10-CM Code: Chronic angle-closure glaucoma
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- 7th character
- Required — characters 0 · 1 · 2 · 3 · 4
- Tabular directives
- 1 inclusion term · 5 Excludes1
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for H40.22 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on H40.22 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- aqueous misdirection (H40.83-) inherited from H40.2Compare H40.22 vs H40.83 →
- malignant glaucoma (H40.83-) inherited from H40.2Compare H40.22 vs H40.83 →
- absolute glaucoma (H44.51-) inherited from H40Compare H40.22 vs H44.51 →
- congenital glaucoma (Q15.0) inherited from H40Compare H40.22 vs Q15.0 →
- traumatic glaucoma due to birth injury (P15.3) inherited from H40Compare H40.22 vs P15.3 →
7th Character Guide
"One of the following 7th characters is to be assigned to each code in subcategory H40.22 to designate the stage of glaucoma"
- 0 — stage unspecified
- 1 — mild stage
- 2 — moderate stage
- 3 — severe stage
- 4 — indeterminate stage
Variant codes in this family
H40.2210, H40.2211, H40.2212, H40.2213, H40.2214, H40.2220, H40.2221, H40.2222
Character meanings are CMS's official 7th-character extensions for this family, as carried in each variant code's official description; variant codes are registry rows. The explanation of how the encounter character is assigned is MedCoder editorial, distinct from the official content above it.
Coder workflow for H40.22
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code H40.22
- H40.22 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewH40.221, H40.222, H40.223, H40.229
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- A 7th character is required in this family. Confirm the documentation supports the character assigned — its meaning in this family is defined in the official instruction. H40.22 is not valid without one. The official 7th-character definitions for this family are quoted in the guide.
- Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with H40.22. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath H40.22?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → H40.22 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs. - Does the documentation support a condition named in H40.22’s Excludes1 note?
Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
No → Continue. - Does the documentation support one of this family’s 7th-character values?
Yes → Assign the matching 7th character; the variant codes are in the 7th Character Guide.
No → The code is invalid without its 7th character — query for the missing element.
Consider H40.22. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- 7th-character basis
- The documented element this family’s 7th character records (see the official definitions in the 7th Character Guide).
- Acuity
- Acute or chronic as documented; when both are documented and separate codes exist, both are reported with the acute code first (Guidelines I.B.8).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes1 — check before selecting H40.22(5 notes)
Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with H40.22: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.
CompareH40.83, H44.51, Q15.0, P15.3
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: Both the condition H40.22 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.
Coding question: Can both codes be reported?
Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.
Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: H40.2210, H40.2211, H40.2212, H40.2213, H40.2214.
- Requires a 7th character. "One of the following 7th characters is to be assigned to each code in subcategory H40.22 to designate the stage of glaucoma" Options: H40.2210, H40.2211, H40.2212, H40.2213, H40.2214, H40.2220
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name H40.22 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Code First instruction: H26.23 — Glaucomatous flecks (subcapsular) (via H40.-).
Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.
Referenced by 5 Use Additional Code instructions: E08.39 — Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic ophthalmic complication (via H40.-), E09.39 — Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication (via H40.-), E10.39 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication (via H40.-), E11.39 — Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication (via H40.-), E13.39 — Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication (via H40.-).
These codes instruct coders to additionally report this code when it applies.
Related Codes
Same Index main term, other category
The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Glaucoma”, “Plateau iris syndrome”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.
A18.59 — Other tuberculosis of eye (tuberculous), A52.71 — Late syphilitic oculopathy (syphilitic), B73.02 — Onchocerciasis with glaucoma (in, onchocerciasis), E34.9 — Endocrine disorder, unspecified (in, endocrine disease NOS), E72.03 — Lowe's syndrome (in, Lowe's syndrome), E85.4 — Organ-limited amyloidosis (in, amyloidosis), E88.9 — Metabolic disorder, unspecified (in, metabolic disease NOS), H21.82 — Plateau iris syndrome (post-iridectomy) (postprocedural), H44.51 — Absolute glaucoma (absolute), P15.3 — Birth injury to eye (traumatic, newborn), Q13.1 — Absence of iris (in, aniridia), Q13.81 — Rieger anomaly (in, Rieger anomaly), Q15.0 — Congenital glaucoma (newborn)
Contextual Map
Every relationship of H40.22 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run H40.22 with these 6 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- H00-H59 — Chapter 7: Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59) (H00-H59)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40-H42 — Glaucoma[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Code First instructions
- H26.23 — Glaucomatous flecks (subcapsular)[Code First](via H40.-): “underlying glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Use Additional Code instructions
- E08.39 — Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with other diabetic ophthalmic complication[Use Additional Code](via H40.-): “diabetic glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- E09.39 — Drug or chemical induced diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication[Use Additional Code](via H40.-): “diabetic glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- E10.39 — Type 1 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication[Use Additional Code](via H40.-): “diabetic glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- E11.39 — Type 2 diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication[Use Additional Code](via H40.-): “diabetic glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- E13.39 — Other specified diabetes mellitus with other diabetic ophthalmic complication[Use Additional Code](via H40.-): “diabetic glaucoma (H40-H42)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes (40)
- H40 — Glaucoma[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.1492 — Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, unspecified eye, moderate stage[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.1493 — Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, unspecified eye, severe stage[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.1494 — Capsular glaucoma with pseudoexfoliation of lens, unspecified eye, indeterminate stage[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.15 — Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.151 — Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma, right eye[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.152 — Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma, left eye[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- H40.153 — Residual stage of open-angle glaucoma, bilateral[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 32 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can H40.22 be billed directly?
No. H40.22 (Chronic angle-closure glaucoma) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Does H40.22 require a 7th character?
Yes. One of the following 7th characters is to be assigned to each code in subcategory H40.22 to designate the stage of glaucoma; 0: stage unspecified; 1: mild stage; 2: moderate stage; 3: severe stage; 4: indeterminate stage.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "H40.22 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/h40.22-chronic-angle-closure-glaucoma
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionChronic angle-closure glaucoma
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to H40.22 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- H40.21 — Acute angle-closure glaucoma
- H40.211 — Acute angle-closure glaucoma, right eye
- H40.212 — Acute angle-closure glaucoma, left eye
- H40.213 — Acute angle-closure glaucoma, bilateral
- H40.219 — Acute angle-closure glaucoma, unspecified eye
- H40.221 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye
- H40.2210 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, stage unspecified
- H40.2211 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, mild stage
- H40.2212 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, moderate stage
- H40.2213 — Chronic angle-closure glaucoma, right eye, severe stage