M46.4 ICD-10-CM Code: Discitis, unspecified
Compare with another code for M46.4Check this code on a claim
Billing Status: NO. This is a non-billable ICD-10-CM code: report a more specific billable code beneath it.
Not billable · FY2027A non-billable heading in the tabular list: report a more specific code beneath it.
What you need to know
Source: CMS/NCHS Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes, quoted. From the CMS/NCHS tabular list for the release in force. A note the category or block publishes applies to this code too, and is marked with where it comes from.
The tabular list publishes no instructional note for this code itself.
Where it sits Source: CMS/NCHS
Under:Chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective TissueM40-M54 DorsopathiesM45-M49 SpondylopathiesM46 Other inflammatory spondylopathies
Codes under M46.4 (10)
- M46.40Discitis, unspecified, site unspecifiedBillable
- M46.41Discitis, unspecified, occipito-atlanto-axial regionBillable
- M46.42Discitis, unspecified, cervical regionBillable
- M46.43Discitis, unspecified, cervicothoracic regionBillable
- M46.44Discitis, unspecified, thoracic regionBillable
- M46.45Discitis, unspecified, thoracolumbar regionBillable
- M46.46Discitis, unspecified, lumbar regionBillable
- M46.47Discitis, unspecified, lumbosacral regionBillable
- M46.48Discitis, unspecified, sacral and sacrococcygeal regionBillable
- M46.49Discitis, unspecified, multiple sites in spineBillable
Coder workflow for M46.4
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code M46.4
- M46.4 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewM46.40, M46.41, M46.42, M46.43, M46.44, M46.45, M46.46, M46.47, M46.48, M46.49
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath M46.4?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → M46.4 cannot be reported as written. Where the codes beneath it include an unspecified code, that code applies when the record goes no further; otherwise query for the missing detail.ReviewM46.40, M46.41, M46.42, M46.43, M46.44, M46.45, M46.46, M46.47, M46.48, M46.49
Report the code beneath M46.4 that the documentation supports, not M46.4 itself. Then confirm that code is valid for the date of service on its own page.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Any detail beyond this code’s title
- What the record states that a more specific code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: The provider documents the condition in the terms of this code’s title and records no further detail.
Coding question: Is a more specific sibling code supportable?
Path: Review the specific siblings in this subcategory and what each requires the record to state.
Reason: A more specific code needs documentation of the distinguishing element; without it the unspecified code is appropriate, and a provider query is the route to specificity (Guidelines I.A.9.b, I.B.18).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Coding context
Guidelines, coding notes, decision aids, relationships (with MS-DRG and CCSR classification), hierarchy, HCC, coverage and the context map: what a coder reaches for after the core. Each section names whether it is official source data, a MedCoder-derived relationship or MedCoder editorial.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder-derived relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name M46.4 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 6 Excludes1 notes across 2 chapters: G55 — Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere (via M46.-), M50 — Cervical disc disorders, M50-M54 — Other dorsopathies (M50-M54), M51 — Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders, M53 — Other and unspecified dorsopathies, not elsewhere classified, M54 — Dorsalgia.
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
Referenced by 7 Excludes2 notes: M20 — Acquired deformities of fingers and toes (via M46.-), M20-M25 — Other joint disorders (M20-M25) (via M46.-), M21 — Other acquired deformities of limbs (via M46.-), M22 — Disorder of patella (via M46.-), M23 — Internal derangement of knee (via M46.-), M24 — Other specific joint derangements (via M46.-), M25 — Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified (via M46.-).
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of M46.4 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run M46.4 with these 13 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- M00-M99 — Chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99) (M00-M99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M45-M49 — Spondylopathies[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- G55 — Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere[Excludes1](via M46.-): “nerve root compression (due to) (in) spondylopathies (M46.-, M48.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M50 — Cervical disc disorders[Excludes1]: “discitis NOS (M46.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M50-M54 — Other dorsopathies (M50-M54)[Excludes1]: “discitis NOS (M46.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M51 — Thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbosacral intervertebral disc disorders[Excludes1]: “discitis NOS (M46.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M53 — Other and unspecified dorsopathies, not elsewhere classified[Excludes1]: “discitis NOS (M46.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M54 — Dorsalgia[Excludes1]: “discitis NOS (M46.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
Referenced by Excludes2 notes
- M20 — Acquired deformities of fingers and toes[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M20-M25 — Other joint disorders (M20-M25)[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M21 — Other acquired deformities of limbs[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M22 — Disorder of patella[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M23 — Internal derangement of knee[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M24 — Other specific joint derangements[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
- M25 — Other joint disorder, not elsewhere classified[Excludes2](via M46.-): “joints of the spine (M40-M54)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2027
Nearest codes (40)
- M46 — Other inflammatory spondylopathies[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.20 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.21 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, occipito-atlanto-axial region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.22 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervical region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.23 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, cervicothoracic region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.24 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracic region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.25 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, thoracolumbar region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- M46.26 — Osteomyelitis of vertebra, lumbar region[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2027
- and 32 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Reference
Index terms and tables, published questions and FAQ, every source behind this page with its release and checksum, the date-of-service check and the complete change history.
Common coding questions
MedCoder editorial
Can M46.4 be billed directly?
No. M46.4 (Discitis, unspecified) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder-derived relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder editorial explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder-derived relationship · MedCoder editorial explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates · CMS coding rules
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "M46.4 — Discitis, unspecified." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/m46.4-discitis-unspecified
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionDiscitis, unspecified
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to M46.4 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- M46.35 — Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), thoracolumbar region
- M46.36 — Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbar region
- M46.37 — Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), lumbosacral region
- M46.38 — Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), sacral and sacrococcygeal region
- M46.39 — Infection of intervertebral disc (pyogenic), multiple sites in spine
- M46.40 — Discitis, unspecified, site unspecified
- M46.41 — Discitis, unspecified, occipito-atlanto-axial region
- M46.42 — Discitis, unspecified, cervical region
- M46.43 — Discitis, unspecified, cervicothoracic region
- M46.44 — Discitis, unspecified, thoracic region