M89.0 ICD-10-CM Code: Algoneurodystrophy
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 2 inclusion terms · 6 Excludes1
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for M89.0 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on M89.0 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Shoulder-hand syndrome
- Sudeck's atrophy
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- causalgia, lower limb (G57.7-) Compare M89.0 vs G57.7 →
- causalgia, upper limb (G56.4-) Compare M89.0 vs G56.4 →
- complex regional pain syndrome II, lower limb (G57.7-) Compare M89.0 vs G57.7 →
- complex regional pain syndrome II, upper limb (G56.4-) Compare M89.0 vs G56.4 →
- reflex sympathetic dystrophy (G90.5-) Compare M89.0 vs G90.5 →
- postprocedural osteopathies (M96.-) inherited from M86-M90Compare M89.0 vs M96 →
Coder workflow for M89.0
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code M89.0
- M89.0 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewM89.00, M89.01, M89.02, M89.03, M89.04, M89.05, M89.06, M89.07, M89.08, M89.09
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with M89.0. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath M89.0?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → M89.0 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.ReviewM89.00, M89.01, M89.02, M89.03, M89.04, M89.05, M89.06, M89.07, M89.08, M89.09
- Does the documentation support a condition named in M89.0’s Excludes1 note?
Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
No → Continue.
Consider M89.0. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes1 — check before selecting M89.0(6 notes)
Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with M89.0: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.
CompareG57.7, G56.4, G90.5, M96
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: Both the condition M89.0 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.
Coding question: Can both codes be reported?
Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.
Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: M89.00, M89.011, M89.012, M89.019, M89.021.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name M89.0 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: M81 — Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture.
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
Referenced by 1 Excludes2 note: M75 — Shoulder lesions.
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of M89.0 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run M89.0 with these 5 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- M00-M99 — Chapter 13: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99) (M00-M99)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M86-M90 — Other osteopathies[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes1
- G56.4 — Causalgia of upper limb[Excludes1]: “causalgia, upper limb (G56.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- G57.7 — Causalgia of lower limb[Excludes1]: “causalgia, lower limb (G57.7-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- G90.5 — Complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I)[Excludes1]: “reflex sympathetic dystrophy (G90.5-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- M81 — Osteoporosis without current pathological fracture[Excludes1]: “Sudeck's atrophy (M89.0)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes
- M75 — Shoulder lesions[Excludes2]: “shoulder-hand syndrome (M89.0-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Nearest codes (40)
- M89 — Other disorders of bone[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.00 — Algoneurodystrophy, unspecified site[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.01 — Algoneurodystrophy, shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.011 — Algoneurodystrophy, right shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.012 — Algoneurodystrophy, left shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.019 — Algoneurodystrophy, unspecified shoulder[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.02 — Algoneurodystrophy, upper arm[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- M89.021 — Algoneurodystrophy, right upper arm[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 32 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can M89.0 be billed directly?
No. M89.0 (Algoneurodystrophy) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "M89.0 — Algoneurodystrophy." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/m89.0-algoneurodystrophy
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionAlgoneurodystrophy
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to M89.0 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- M89 — Other disorders of bone
- M89.00 — Algoneurodystrophy, unspecified site
- M89.01 — Algoneurodystrophy, shoulder
- M89.011 — Algoneurodystrophy, right shoulder
- M89.012 — Algoneurodystrophy, left shoulder
- M89.019 — Algoneurodystrophy, unspecified shoulder
- M89.02 — Algoneurodystrophy, upper arm
- M89.021 — Algoneurodystrophy, right upper arm
- M89.022 — Algoneurodystrophy, left upper arm
- M89.029 — Algoneurodystrophy, unspecified upper arm