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N31.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
3 Excludes1 · 3 Excludes2 · 1 use-additional code

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 698 — OTHER KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT DIAGNOSES WITH MCC (MDC 11)
  • MS-DRG 699 — OTHER KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT DIAGNOSES WITH CC (MDC 11)
  • MS-DRG 700 — OTHER KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT DIAGNOSES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 11)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for N31.1 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025

Notes without a marker are published on N31.1 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from N31

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Source: inherited from N30-N39

Use Additional Code

Supplementary codes the tabular list directs you to add.

  • Use additional code to identify any associated urinary incontinence (N39.3-N39.4-)

Source: inherited from N31

Coder workflow for N31.1

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code N31.1

  1. “Other” (NEC) means the condition is specified in the record but no dedicated code captures it. Confirm the documented form is not one a sibling code names before settling on N31.1; if the record states no specifics at all, the unspecified sibling applies instead. “Other” codes are for documented conditions the classification gives no specific code; “unspecified” codes are for records lacking the detail (Guidelines I.A.9.a, I.A.9.b).

    See the relationships section · Guide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS) →

  2. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with N31.1. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the documentation support a condition named in N31.1’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewG95.89, G83.4

Consider N31.1. Then work the Use Additional Code note, and confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
The conditions the Use Additional Code note names
Reported with this code when documented; a conditional instruction (“if applicable”, “if known”) applies only when the record supports it.
Any detail beyond this code’s title
What the record states that a more specific sibling code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting N31.1(3 notes)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with N31.1: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareG95.89, G83.4

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

  • Excludes2 — not part of N31.1(3 notes)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in N31.1. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareO08.8, O23, O75.3, O86.2

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

  • Use Additional Code — after identifying N31.1(1 note)

    Coding workflow: Check whether the documentation supports the additional code(s) the note names, and report them with N31.1 when it does. Where the instruction is conditional (“if applicable”, “if known”), it applies only when the record documents the condition.

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.13

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Both the condition N31.1 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewG95.89, G83.4

Documentation: A condition the Use Additional Code note names is documented.

Coding question: Is a second code reported with N31.1?

Path: Review the Use Additional Code note and the code it names.

Reason: The additional code is reported when the record documents the condition; a conditional instruction applies only when its condition is met (Guidelines I.A.13).

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Code Overview

Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (N31.1).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Indexed Clinical Terms (2)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Decision Points

The directives on this code's own record, as a pre-claim checklist.

  1. 1 Use Additional Code instruction — report the named additional code(s) when the documentation supports them. See the Use Additional Code notes
  2. 3 Excludes1 entries — codes named there are generally not reported together with this code (Guidelines I.A.12.a). See the Excludes1 notes
  3. 3 Excludes2 entries — those conditions are not part of this code and may be reported additionally when documented. See the Excludes2 notes

Checklist rows are derived from this code's own official directives; the wording of each check is MedCoder editorial. The official notes themselves are in the sections each row links to.

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name N31.1 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 2 Excludes1 notes across 2 chapters: G95.8 — Other specified diseases of spinal cord (via N31.-), N33 — Bladder disorders in diseases classified elsewhere (via N31.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2026 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 3 MS-DRGs: DRG 698 (MDC 11), DRG 699 (MDC 11), DRG 700 (MDC 11).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):GEN007 — Other specified and unspecified diseases of bladder and urethra (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Other specified and unspecified diseases of bladder and urethra).

A18.12 — Tuberculosis of bladder, N31.0 — Uninhibited neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified, N31.2 — Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified, N31.8 — Other neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, N31.9 — Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified, N32.0 — Bladder-neck obstruction, N32.1 — Vesicointestinal fistula, N32.2 — Vesical fistula, not elsewhere classified, N32.3 — Diverticulum of bladder, N32.81 — Overactive bladder, N32.89 — Other specified disorders of bladder, N32.9 — Bladder disorder, unspecified, N33 — Bladder disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, N35.010 — Post-traumatic urethral stricture, male, meatal, N35.011 — Post-traumatic bulbous urethral stricture, N35.012 — Post-traumatic membranous urethral stricture, N35.013 — Post-traumatic anterior urethral stricture, N35.014 — Post-traumatic urethral stricture, male, unspecified, N35.016 — Post-traumatic urethral stricture, male, overlapping sites, N35.021 — Urethral stricture due to childbirth, +43 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Dysfunction”, “Neuropathy, neuropathic”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

M99.01 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region (somatic, cervicothoracic), M99.02 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of thoracic region (somatic, thoracolumbar), M99.03 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lumbar region (somatic, lumbosacral), M99.04 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of sacral region (somatic, sacroiliac), M99.05 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of pelvic region (somatic, hip), M99.06 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lower extremity (somatic, lower extremity), M99.07 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of upper extremity (somatic, upper extremity), M99.08 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of rib cage (somatic, rib cage), M99.09 — Segmental and somatic dysfunction of abdomen and other regions (somatic), N18.9 — Chronic kidney disease, unspecified (uremic), N52.01 — Erectile dysfunction due to arterial insufficiency (sexual, male, erectile, vasculogenic, arterial insufficiency), N52.02 — Corporo-venous occlusive erectile dysfunction (sexual, male, erectile, vasculogenic, corporo-venous occlusive), N52.03 — Combined arterial insufficiency and corporo-venous occlusive erectile dysfunction (sexual, male, erectile, vasculogenic, arterial insufficiency, with corporo-venous occlusive), N52.1 — Erectile dysfunction due to diseases classified elsewhere (sexual, male, erectile, due to, disease classified elsewhere), N52.2 — Drug-induced erectile dysfunction (sexual, male, erectile, drug induced), N52.31 — Erectile dysfunction following radical prostatectomy (sexual, male, erectile, postoperative, following, prostatectomy, radical), N52.32 — Erectile dysfunction following radical cystectomy (sexual, male, erectile, postoperative, following, radical cystectomy), N52.33 — Erectile dysfunction following urethral surgery (sexual, male, erectile, postoperative, following, urethral surgery), N52.34 — Erectile dysfunction following simple prostatectomy (sexual, male, erectile, postoperative, following, prostatectomy), N52.35 — Erectile dysfunction following radiation therapy (sexual, male, erectile, postoperative, following, radiation therapy), +156 more

Contextual Map

Every relationship of N31.1 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run N31.1 with these 2 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 11 — Diseases and Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 3,574 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026

Index entries

  • Dysfunction, bladder, neuromuscular NOS, reflex[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
  • Neuropathy, neuropathic, bladder, reflex[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026

Nearest codes

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "N31.1 — Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/n31.1-reflex-neuropathic-bladder-not-elsewhere-classified

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to N31.1 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the N31 family