O98 ICD-10-CM Code: Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Billing Status: NO. This is a clinician non-billable / parent hierarchy grouping in the ICD-10-CM system.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 1 inclusion term · 6 Excludes2 · 1 use-additional code
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for O98 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Includes
Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.
- the listed conditions when complicating the pregnant state, when aggravated by the pregnancy, or as a reason for obstetric care
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- herpes gestationis (O26.4-) Compare O98 vs O26.4 →
- infectious carrier state (O99.82-, O99.83-) Compare O98 vs O99.82 →
- obstetrical tetanus (A34) Compare O98 vs A34 →
- puerperal infection (O86.-) Compare O98 vs O86 →
- puerperal sepsis (O85) Compare O98 vs O85 →
- when the reason for maternal care is that the disease is known or suspected to have affected the fetus (O35-O36) Compare O98 vs O35 →
Use Additional Code
Supplementary codes the tabular list directs you to add.
- Use additional code (Chapter 1), to identify specific infectious or parasitic disease
Coder workflow for O98
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code O98
- O98 is not reportable as written. Select the more specific code beneath it that the documentation supports. Codes are reported to the highest level of specificity the classification provides (Guidelines I.B.2).
ReviewO98.0, O98.1, O98.2, O98.3, O98.4, O98.5, O98.6, O98.7, O98.8, O98.9
See the relationships section · Guide: How to choose an ICD-10-CM code →
- Confirm the condition is documented as complicating the pregnancy, childbirth, or the puerperium, and check the trimester where the code carries one and the fetus character where the category requires it. Chapter 15 codes belong on the maternal record only and take sequencing priority over codes from other chapters. It is the provider’s responsibility to state that a condition is not affecting the pregnancy; the trimester is assigned from the documentation (Guidelines I.C.15.a, I.C.15.a.1, I.C.15.a.3).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support one of the more specific codes beneath O98?
Yes → Select that code and continue the checks below on its own page.
No → O98 cannot be reported as written; query for the specificity its subcategory needs.ReviewO98.0, O98.1, O98.2, O98.3, O98.4, O98.5, O98.6, O98.7, O98.8, O98.9
Consider O98. Then work the Use Additional Code note, and confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
- Trimester
- Assigned from the documented trimester at the encounter, or the trimester in which the condition developed for inpatient stays (Guidelines I.C.15.a.3).
- The conditions the Use Additional Code note names
- Reported with this code when documented; a conditional instruction (“if applicable”, “if known”) applies only when the record supports it.
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes2 — not part of O98(6 notes)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in O98. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
CompareO26.4, O99.82, O99.83, A34, O86, O85
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Use Additional Code — after identifying O98(1 note)
Coding workflow: Check whether the documentation supports the additional code(s) the note names, and report them with O98 when it does. Where the instruction is conditional (“if applicable”, “if known”), it applies only when the record documents the condition.
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.13
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: A condition the Use Additional Code note names is documented.
Coding question: Is a second code reported with O98?
Path: Review the Use Additional Code note and the code it names.
Reason: The additional code is reported when the record documents the condition; a conditional instruction applies only when its condition is met (Guidelines I.A.13).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Verify Before Coding
- Not billable as written — a more specific code is required: O98.011, O98.012, O98.013, O98.019, O98.02.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name O98 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 10 Excludes2 notes: O20 — Hemorrhage in early pregnancy, O20-O29 — Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29), O21 — Excessive vomiting in pregnancy, O22 — Venous complications and hemorrhoids in pregnancy, O23 — Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy, O24 — Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium, O25 — Malnutrition in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, O26 — Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy, O28 — Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother, O29 — Complications of anesthesia during pregnancy.
These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of O98 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run O98 with these 16 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- O00-O9A — Chapter 15: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium (O00-O9A) (O00-O9A)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O94-O9A — Other obstetric conditions, not elsewhere classified[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Excludes2
- A34 — Obstetrical tetanus[Excludes2]: “obstetrical tetanus (A34)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O26.4 — Herpes gestationis[Excludes2]: “herpes gestationis (O26.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O35 — Maternal care for known or suspected fetal abnormality and damage[Excludes2]: “when the reason for maternal care is that the disease is known or suspected to have affected the fetus (O35-O36)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O36 — Maternal care for other fetal problems[Excludes2]: “when the reason for maternal care is that the disease is known or suspected to have affected the fetus (O35-O36)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O85 — Puerperal sepsis[Excludes2]: “puerperal sepsis (O85)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O86 — Other puerperal infections[Excludes2]: “puerperal infection (O86.-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O99.82 — Streptococcus B carrier state complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “infectious carrier state (O99.82-, O99.83-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O99.83 — Other infection carrier state complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “infectious carrier state (O99.82-, O99.83-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes2 notes (10)
- O20 — Hemorrhage in early pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O20-O29 — Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy (O20-O29)[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O21 — Excessive vomiting in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O22 — Venous complications and hemorrhoids in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O23 — Infections of genitourinary tract in pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O24 — Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O25 — Malnutrition in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- O26 — Maternal care for other conditions predominantly related to pregnancy[Excludes2]: “maternal diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, labor and delivery, and the puerperium (O98-O99)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 2 more
Nearest codes (80)
- O98.0 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.01 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.011 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, first trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.012 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, second trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.013 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, third trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.019 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.02 — Tuberculosis complicating childbirth[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- O98.03 — Tuberculosis complicating the puerperium[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 72 more
Change history
- FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016
Common coding questions
Can O98 be billed directly?
No. O98 (Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium) is a non-billable ICD-10-CM category code. A more specific billable subcode must be selected based on clinical documentation.
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Change history
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionMaternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to O98 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- O98.0 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.01 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy
- O98.011 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.012 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.013 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.019 — Tuberculosis complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.02 — Tuberculosis complicating childbirth
- O98.03 — Tuberculosis complicating the puerperium
- O98.1 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.11 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy
- O98.111 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.112 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.113 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.119 — Syphilis complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.12 — Syphilis complicating childbirth
- O98.13 — Syphilis complicating the puerperium
- O98.2 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.21 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy
- O98.211 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.212 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.213 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.219 — Gonorrhea complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.22 — Gonorrhea complicating childbirth
- O98.23 — Gonorrhea complicating the puerperium
- O98.3 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.31 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy
- O98.311 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.312 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.313 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.319 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.32 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating childbirth
- O98.33 — Other infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission complicating the puerperium
- O98.4 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.41 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy
- O98.411 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.412 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.413 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.419 — Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.42 — Viral hepatitis complicating childbirth
- O98.43 — Viral hepatitis complicating the puerperium
- O98.5 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.51 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy
- O98.511 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.512 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.513 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.519 — Other viral diseases complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.52 — Other viral diseases complicating childbirth
- O98.53 — Other viral diseases complicating the puerperium
- O98.6 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.61 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy
- O98.611 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.612 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.613 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.619 — Protozoal diseases complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.62 — Protozoal diseases complicating childbirth
- O98.63 — Protozoal diseases complicating the puerperium
- O98.7 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.71 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy
- O98.711 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.712 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.713 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.719 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.72 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating childbirth
- O98.73 — Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease complicating the puerperium
- O98.8 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.81 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy
- O98.811 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.812 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.813 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.819 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.82 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating childbirth
- O98.83 — Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating the puerperium
- O98.9 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- O98.91 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy
- O98.911 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy, first trimester
- O98.912 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy, second trimester
- O98.913 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy, third trimester
- O98.919 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- O98.92 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating childbirth
- O98.93 — Unspecified maternal infectious and parasitic disease complicating the puerperium