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D33.2 ICD-10-CM Code: Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
6 Excludes1
Risk adjustment
CMS-HCC V28: 1 category · CMS-HCC V22 category 12 · RxHCC V08 category 22

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 054 — NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS WITH MCC (MDC 01)
  • MS-DRG 055 — NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS WITHOUT MCC (MDC 01)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Risk Adjustment (CMS-HCC)

Payment categories this diagnosis maps to under CMS-HCC V28, payment year 2026.

  • HCC 23 — Prostate, Breast, and Other Cancers and Tumors

Other models: CMS-HCC V22 HCC 12 · RxHCC V08 HCC 22

Risk scores depend on the enrollee's full accepted diagnosis set and segment; a category mapping alone does not determine payment.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for D33.2 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on D33.2 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from D33

Coder workflow for D33.2

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code D33.2

  1. Unspecified does not mean incorrect. When the record gives no greater specificity, D33.2 may be the appropriate code. Check the record for detail that supports a more specific sibling. An unspecified code is for records that do not provide the detail a more specific code needs; a query, not an assumption, is the route to specificity (Guidelines I.A.9.b, I.B.18).

    ReviewD33.0, D33.1, D33.3, D33.4, D33.7

    See the relationships section · Guide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS) →

  2. Confirm the documented site and behavior (this code’s block classifies benign neoplasms), whether the site is primary or secondary, and whether the malignancy is current or a personal history: a previously excised malignancy with no further treatment and no evidence of disease is history, not current disease. Verify the site against the Table of Neoplasms. Neoplasm chapter guidelines (Guidelines I.C.2.a, I.C.2.d, I.C.2.m).

    See the Table of Neoplasms entries · Guide: Active cancer vs history of cancer →

  3. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with D33.2. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the record document the detail a more specific sibling code needs?
    Yes → Review the specific siblings in this subcategory.
    No → Continue — D33.2 is appropriate when the documentation goes no further.

    ReviewD33.0, D33.1, D33.3, D33.4, D33.7

  2. Does the documentation support a condition named in D33.2’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewD18.0, D32, D36.1, Q85.0, D31.6

Consider D33.2. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Anatomical site
At the most specific level the record states; a site the classification separates cannot be assumed from a procedure or a measurement.
Behavior and current-versus-history status
Malignant, in situ, benign or uncertain; primary or secondary; current disease or personal history (Guidelines I.C.2.m).
Any detail beyond this code’s title
What the record states that a more specific sibling code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting D33.2(6 notes)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with D33.2: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareD18.0, D32, D36.1, Q85.0, D31.6

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: The provider documents the condition in the terms of this code’s title and records no further detail.

Coding question: Is a more specific sibling code supportable?

Path: Review the specific siblings in this subcategory and what each requires the record to state.

Reason: A more specific code needs documentation of the distinguishing element; without it the unspecified code is appropriate, and a provider query is the route to specificity (Guidelines I.A.9.b, I.B.18).

ReviewD33.0, D33.1, D33.3, D33.4, D33.7

Documentation: Both the condition D33.2 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewD18.0, D32, D36.1, Q85.0, D31.6

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse D33.2 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of D33.2 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • D18.0— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of angioma moves the case to D18.0; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: D33.2 vs D18.0 →

  • D32— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of benign neoplasm of meninges moves the case to D32; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: D33.2 vs D32 →

  • D36.1— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of benign neoplasm of peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system moves the case to D36.1; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: D33.2 vs D36.1 →

  • Q85.0— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of neurofibromatosis moves the case to Q85.0; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: D33.2 vs Q85.0 →

  • D31.6— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of retro-ocular benign neoplasm moves the case to D31.6; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: D33.2 vs D31.6 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Code Overview

Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D33.2).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Indexed Clinical Terms (1)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Neoplasm Table Sites (14)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Anatomical sites from the official ICD-10-CM Table of Neoplasms that map to this code, with the matching behavior column.

  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, corpus callosum — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, tapetum — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, corpus, callosum, brain — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, cranial (fossa, any) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), anterior (cranial) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), cranial — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), middle (cranial) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), posterior (cranial) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, intracranial NEC — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, motor tract, brain — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, posterior fossa (cranial) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, suprasellar (region) — Benign
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, tapetum, brain — Benign

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name D33.2 or its code family, from the CMS Table of Neoplasms and the CMS Table of Neoplasms (site match derived from the code title).

Referenced by 6 Same-site neoplasm codes: C71.0 — Malignant neoplasm of cerebrum, except lobes and ventriclesCompare D33.2 vs C71.0 →, C71.8 — Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of brainCompare D33.2 vs C71.8 →, C71.9 — Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecifiedCompare D33.2 vs C71.9 →, C79.31 — Secondary malignant neoplasm of brainCompare D33.2 vs C79.31 →, D43.2 — Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of brain, unspecifiedCompare D33.2 vs D43.2 →, D49.6 — Neoplasm of unspecified behavior of brainCompare D33.2 vs D49.6 →.

These codes represent related neoplasm behaviors affecting the same anatomic site.

Referenced by 1 Screening & history code: Z85.841 — Personal history of malignant neoplasm of brainCompare D33.2 vs Z85.841 →.

These codes represent screening tests and history codes that refer to this active disease condition.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 2 MS-DRGs: DRG 054 (MDC 01), DRG 055 (MDC 01).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):NEO073 — Benign neoplasms (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same CMS-HCC risk category (V28)

CMS maps these diagnoses to the same Hierarchical Condition Category (Prostate, Breast, and Other Cancers and Tumors) for risk-adjusted payment.

D03.71 — Melanoma in situ of right lower limb, including hip, D03.72 — Melanoma in situ of left lower limb, including hip, D03.8 — Melanoma in situ of other sites, D03.9 — Melanoma in situ, unspecified, D18.02 — Hemangioma of intracranial structures, D32.0 — Benign neoplasm of cerebral meninges, D32.1 — Benign neoplasm of spinal meninges, D32.9 — Benign neoplasm of meninges, unspecified, D33.0 — Benign neoplasm of brain, supratentorial, D33.1 — Benign neoplasm of brain, infratentorial, D33.3 — Benign neoplasm of cranial nerves, D33.4 — Benign neoplasm of spinal cord, D33.7 — Benign neoplasm of other specified parts of central nervous system, D33.9 — Benign neoplasm of central nervous system, unspecified, D35.2 — Benign neoplasm of pituitary gland, D35.3 — Benign neoplasm of craniopharyngeal duct, D35.4 — Benign neoplasm of pineal gland, D42.0 — Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of cerebral meninges, D42.1 — Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of spinal meninges, D42.9 — Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of meninges, unspecified, +213 more

Related risk categories

These categories interact through CMS's HCC hierarchy — one can suppress the other's risk-adjustment weight when both are present on a claim.

Cancer Metastatic to Lung, Liver, Brain, and Other Organs; Acute Myeloid Leukemia Except Promyelocytic, Cancer Metastatic to Bone, Other and Unspecified Metastatic Cancer; Acute Leukemia Except Myeloid, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Multiple Myeloma, and Other Cancers, Lung and Other Severe Cancers, Lymphoma and Other Cancers, Bladder, Colorectal, and Other Cancers

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Benign neoplasms).

D31.61 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of right orbit, D31.62 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified site of left orbit, D31.90 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified eye, D31.91 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of right eye, D31.92 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified part of left eye, D32.0 — Benign neoplasm of cerebral meninges, D32.1 — Benign neoplasm of spinal meninges, D32.9 — Benign neoplasm of meninges, unspecified, D33.0 — Benign neoplasm of brain, supratentorial, D33.1 — Benign neoplasm of brain, infratentorial, D33.3 — Benign neoplasm of cranial nerves, D33.4 — Benign neoplasm of spinal cord, D33.7 — Benign neoplasm of other specified parts of central nervous system, D33.9 — Benign neoplasm of central nervous system, unspecified, D34 — Benign neoplasm of thyroid gland, D35.00 — Benign neoplasm of unspecified adrenal gland, D35.01 — Benign neoplasm of right adrenal gland, D35.02 — Benign neoplasm of left adrenal gland, D35.1 — Benign neoplasm of parathyroid gland, D35.2 — Benign neoplasm of pituitary gland, +252 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main term “Ependymoma”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

C71.9 — Malignant neoplasm of brain, unspecified (unspecified site), D43.2 — Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of brain, unspecified (papillary)

Lab tests where this diagnosis supports Medicare coverage (NCD)

Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD) program lists this diagnosis as medical justification for these lab tests.

Iron Panel

Contextual Map

Every relationship of D33.2 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Hierarchy

Same site

Referenced by Same-site neoplasm codes

Referenced by Screening & history codes MedCoder-derived

Clinical classification (CCSR)

Risk adjustment (CMS-HCC)

  • HCC 23 — Prostate, Breast, and Other Cancers and Tumors [CMS-HCC]— CMS-HCC V28 · 2026

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 01 — Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 8,919 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Neoplasm sites (14)

  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC — Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, corpus callosum — Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, corpus callosum — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, corpus callosum (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, tapetum — Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, tapetum — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, brain NEC, tapetum (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, corpus, callosum, brain — Neoplasm, neoplastic, corpus, callosum, brain — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, corpus, callosum, brain (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, cranial (fossa, any) — Neoplasm, neoplastic, cranial (fossa, any) — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, cranial (fossa, any) (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), anterior (cranial) — Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), anterior (cranial) — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), anterior (cranial) (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), cranial — Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), cranial — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), cranial (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), middle (cranial) — Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), middle (cranial) — Benign [Neoplasm table]: “Neoplasm, neoplastic, fossa (of), middle (cranial) (Benign)”— CMS Table of Neoplasms · icd10cm-fy2027
  • and 6 more

Index entries

  • Ependymoma (epithelial) (malignant), benign, unspecified site[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027

Nearest codes

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Risk adjustment Official source data
2026 Mid-Year Final ICD-10 Mappings + Model Software (cms.gov/files/zip/2026-midyear-final-icd-10-mappings.zip, 2026-midyear-final-model-software.zip) — CMS-HCC V28, PY2026 mid-year final release Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "D33.2 — Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/d33.2-benign-neoplasm-of-brain-unspecified

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Benign neoplasm of brain, unspecified

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to D33.2 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the D33 family