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K08.409 ICD-10-CM Code: Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, unspecified class

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
1 inclusion term · 2 Excludes1 · 3 Excludes2

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 011 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH MCC (MDC PRE)
  • MS-DRG 012 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITH CC (MDC PRE)
  • MS-DRG 013 — TRACHEOSTOMY FOR FACE, MOUTH AND NECK DIAGNOSES OR LARYNGECTOMY WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC PRE)
  • MS-DRG 157 — DENTAL AND ORAL DISEASES WITH MCC (MDC 03)
  • MS-DRG 158 — DENTAL AND ORAL DISEASES WITH CC (MDC 03)
  • MS-DRG 159 — DENTAL AND ORAL DISEASES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 03)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for K08.409 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on K08.409 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Inclusion Terms

Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.

  • Tooth extraction status NOS

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from K08.4

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Coder workflow for K08.409

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code K08.409

  1. Unspecified does not mean incorrect. When the record gives no greater specificity, K08.409 may be the appropriate code. Check the record for detail that supports a more specific sibling. An unspecified code is for records that do not provide the detail a more specific code needs; a query, not an assumption, is the route to specificity (Guidelines I.A.9.b, I.B.18).

    See the relationships section · Guide: Other vs unspecified (NEC vs NOS) →

  2. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with K08.409. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the record document the detail a more specific sibling code needs?
    Yes → Review the specific siblings in this subcategory.
    No → Continue — K08.409 is appropriate when the documentation goes no further.
  2. Does the documentation support a condition named in K08.409’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewK08.1, K00.0

Consider K08.409. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Any detail beyond this code’s title
What the record states that a more specific sibling code would capture — or its absence, which itself supports the unspecified code.

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting K08.409(2 notes)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with K08.409: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareK08.1, K00.0

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

  • Excludes2 — not part of K08.409(3 notes)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in K08.409. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareK08.0, M27

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: The provider documents the condition in the terms of this code’s title and records no further detail.

Coding question: Is a more specific sibling code supportable?

Path: Review the subcategory for a sibling that names the missing detail.

Reason: A more specific code needs documentation of the distinguishing element; without it the unspecified code is appropriate, and a provider query is the route to specificity (Guidelines I.A.9.b, I.B.18).

Documentation: Both the condition K08.409 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewK08.1, K00.0

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse K08.409 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of K08.409 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • K08.1— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of complete loss of teeth moves the case to K08.1; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: K08.409 vs K08.1 →

  • K00.0— Excludes1 conflict (Excludes1 — generally not reported together)

    Not coded here — the tabular list excludes this pair for the same encounter.

    Not reported together with this code, except where the two conditions are documented as unrelated.

    What moves you there: Documentation of congenital absence of teeth moves the case to K00.0; the two are not reported together unless documented as unrelated.

    Full comparison: K08.409 vs K00.0 →

  • K08.0— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of exfoliation of teeth due to systemic causes adds K08.0; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: K08.409 vs K08.0 →

  • M27— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of disorders of jaw adds M27; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: K08.409 vs M27 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Code Overview

Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, unspecified class is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (K08.409).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Indexed Clinical Terms (2)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Official Coding Guidelines

No excerpt in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines names this code specifically. Its chapter carries only this chapter-wide note:

Chapter 11: Diseases of the Digestive System (K00-K95)

Reserved for future guideline expansion

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name K08.409 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 1 Excludes1 note: K08.1 — Complete loss of teeth (via K08.4.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 6 MS-DRGs: DRG 011 (MDC PRE), DRG 012 (MDC PRE), DRG 013 (MDC PRE), DRG 157 (MDC 03), DRG 158 (MDC 03), DRG 159 (MDC 03).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):DIG002 — Disorders of teeth and gingiva (default); DEN001 — Any dental condition including traumatic injury; DEN002 — Nontraumatic dental conditions; DEN003 — Caries, periodontitis, and other preventable dental conditions.

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical categories (Disorders of teeth and gingiva, Any dental condition including traumatic injury, Nontraumatic dental conditions, Caries, periodontitis, and other preventable dental conditions).

K08.22 — Moderate atrophy of the mandible, K08.23 — Severe atrophy of the mandible, K08.24 — Minimal atrophy of maxilla, K08.25 — Moderate atrophy of the maxilla, K08.26 — Severe atrophy of the maxilla, K08.3 — Retained dental root, K08.401 — Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, class I, K08.402 — Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, class II, K08.403 — Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, class III, K08.404 — Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, class IV, K08.411 — Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, class I, K08.412 — Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, class II, K08.413 — Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, class III, K08.414 — Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, class IV, K08.419 — Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, unspecified class, K08.421 — Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, class I, K08.422 — Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, class II, K08.423 — Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, class III, K08.424 — Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, class IV, K08.429 — Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, unspecified class, +613 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Status”, “Absence”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

E89.2 — Postprocedural hypoparathyroidism (parathyroid gland), E89.3 — Postprocedural hypopituitarism (pituitary gland, acquired), E89.6 — Postprocedural adrenocortical (-medullary) hypofunction (adrenalectomy), E89.89 — Other postprocedural endocrine and metabolic complications and disorders (endocrine gland NEC, acquired), F07.81 — Postconcussional syndrome (postcommotio cerebri), G40.901 — Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, with status epilepticus (epileptic, epilepticus), G80.3 — Athetoid cerebral palsy (marmoratus), H93.8 — Other specified disorders of ear (ear, congenital, acquired), I20.9 — Angina pectoris, unspecified (anginosus), K00.0 — Anodontia (teeth, tooth), N90.811 — Female genital mutilation Type I status (clitorectomy), N90.812 — Female genital mutilation Type II status (clitorectomy, with excision of labia minora), N90.813 — Female genital mutilation Type III status (infibulation), Q00.0 — Anencephaly (brain), Q02 — Microcephaly (skull bone, with, microcephaly), Q03.9 — Congenital hydrocephalus, unspecified (skull bone, with, hydrocephalus), Q04.0 — Congenital malformations of corpus callosum (corpus callosum), Q04.3 — Other reduction deformities of brain (cerebellum), Q10.3 — Other congenital malformations of eyelid (cilia), Q10.4 — Absence and agenesis of lacrimal apparatus (punctum lacrimale), +223 more

Contextual Map

Every relationship of K08.409 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run K08.409 with this related code in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • Pre-MDC[MDC crossing]: “Pre-MDC — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 175 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027
  • MDC 03 — Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Ear, Nose, Mouth and Throat — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 5,151 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Index entries

  • Absence (of) (organ or part) (complete or partial), teeth, tooth (congenital), acquired (complete), partial[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Status (post), toothextraction (teeth)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027

Nearest codes (40)

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Coding guidelines Official source data
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (FY2027), quoted by section Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "K08.409 — Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, unspecified class." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/k08.409-partial-loss-of-teeth-unspecified-cause-unspecified-class

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, unspecified class

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to K08.409 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the K08 family