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N39.490 ICD-10-CM Code: Overflow incontinence

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
5 Excludes1 · 7 Excludes2 · 1 code-also instruction

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 695 — KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS WITH MCC (MDC 11)
  • MS-DRG 696 — KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS WITHOUT MCC (MDC 11)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for N39.490 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025

Notes without a marker are published on N39.490 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes1 — Not Coded Here

Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).

Source: inherited from N39.4

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Code Also

Additional codes that may be required to fully describe the encounter.

  • any associated overactive bladder (N32.81)

Source: inherited from N39.4

Coder workflow for N39.490

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Before you code N39.490

  1. Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with N39.490. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

    See the official tabular notes

Choose the right path

  1. Does the documentation support a condition named in N39.490’s Excludes1 note?
    Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
    No → Continue.

    ReviewR32, R39.81, F98.0

Consider N39.490. Then review the Code Also note, and confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes1 — check before selecting N39.490(5 notes)

    Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with N39.490: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.

    CompareR32, R39.81, F98.0

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a

  • Excludes2 — not part of N39.490(7 notes)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in N39.490. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareR31, N02, R80, O08.8, O23, O75.3

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

  • Code Also — related condition(1 note)

    Coding workflow: Review the related condition when both are documented and the instruction applies. A Code Also note does not fix sequencing; the order follows the circumstances of the encounter.

    ReviewN32.81

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.17

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: Both the condition N39.490 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.

Coding question: Can both codes be reported?

Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.

Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).

ReviewR32, R39.81, F98.0

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Code Overview

Overflow incontinence is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (N39.490).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Indexed Clinical Terms (2)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Decision Points

The directives on this code's own record, as a pre-claim checklist.

  1. 1 Code Also note — a second code may apply; the guidelines leave its sequencing to the circumstances of the encounter. See the Code Also notes
  2. 5 Excludes1 entries — codes named there are generally not reported together with this code (Guidelines I.A.12.a). See the Excludes1 notes
  3. 7 Excludes2 entries — those conditions are not part of this code and may be reported additionally when documented. See the Excludes2 notes

Checklist rows are derived from this code's own official directives; the wording of each check is MedCoder editorial. The official notes themselves are in the sections each row links to.

Verify Before Coding

  • No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name N39.490 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 2 Excludes1 notes: R32 — Unspecified urinary incontinence (via N39.-), R39.81 — Functional urinary incontinence (via N39.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 3 Use Additional Code instructions: N31 — Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere classified (via N39.-), N40.1 — Benign prostatic hyperplasia with lower urinary tract symptoms (via N39.4.-), N40.3 — Nodular prostate with lower urinary tract symptoms (via N39.4.-).

These codes instruct coders to additionally report this code when it applies.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2026 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.

Named in the grouper logic of 2 MS-DRGs: DRG 695 (MDC 11), DRG 696 (MDC 11).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):GEN008 — Urinary incontinence (default).

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Urinary incontinence).

F98.0 — Enuresis not due to a substance or known physiological condition, F98.1 — Encopresis not due to a substance or known physiological condition, N39.3 — Stress incontinence (female) (male), N39.41 — Urge incontinence, N39.42 — Incontinence without sensory awareness, N39.43 — Post-void dribbling, N39.44 — Nocturnal enuresis, N39.45 — Continuous leakage, N39.46 — Mixed incontinence, N39.491 — Coital incontinence, N39.492 — Postural (urinary) incontinence, N39.498 — Other specified urinary incontinence, R32 — Unspecified urinary incontinence, R39.81 — Functional urinary incontinence

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main term “Incontinence”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

F45.8 — Other somatoform disorders (psychogenic), F98.0 — Enuresis not due to a substance or known physiological condition (urine, nonorganic origin), F98.1 — Encopresis not due to a substance or known physiological condition (feces, nonorganic origin), R15.9 — Full incontinence of feces (feces), R32 — Unspecified urinary incontinence, R39.81 — Functional urinary incontinence (urine, functional)

Contextual Map

Every relationship of N39.490 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run N39.490 with these 5 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

  • R32 — Unspecified urinary incontinence[Excludes1](via N39.-): “stress incontinence and other specified urinary incontinence (N39.3-N39.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
  • R39.81 — Functional urinary incontinence[Excludes1](via N39.-): “stress incontinence and other specified urinary incontinence (N39.3-N39.4-)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026

Referenced by Use Additional Code instructions

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 11 — Diseases and Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 3,574 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026

Index entries

  • Incontinence, overflow[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
  • Incontinence, urine (urinary), overflow[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026

Nearest codes (16)

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "N39.490 — Overflow incontinence." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/n39.490-overflow-incontinence

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Overflow incontinence

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027 (effective October 1, 2026), and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to N39.490 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the N39 family