T78.41XA ICD-10-CM Code: Arthus phenomenon, initial encounter
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43.0, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 791 — PREMATURITY WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS (MDC 15)
- MS-DRG 793 — FULL TERM NEONATE WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS (MDC 15)
- MS-DRG 917 — POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITH MCC (MDC 21)
- MS-DRG 918 — POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITHOUT MCC (MDC 21)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Official Registry Overview & Definition
Official Tabular Instructional Notes
Sequencing, inclusion, and exclusion notes published for T78.41XA in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list.
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Arthus reaction
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- specified types of allergic reaction such as:
- allergic diarrhea (K52.29) Compare T78.41XA vs K52.29 →
- allergic gastroenteritis and colitis (K52.29) Compare T78.41XA vs K52.29 →
- dermatitis (L23-L25, L27.-) Compare T78.41XA vs L23 →
- food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (K52.21) Compare T78.41XA vs K52.21 →
- food protein-induced enteropathy (K52.22) Compare T78.41XA vs K52.22 →
- hay fever (J30.1) Compare T78.41XA vs J30.1 →
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- complications of surgical and medical care NEC (T80-T88) Compare T78.41XA vs T80 →
Code Also
Additional codes that may be required to fully describe the encounter.
- Code also, if applicable, place of occurrence, such as:
- highway rest stop (Y92.523)
- school (private) (public) (state) as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.21-)
- service areas as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.52-)
- single-family non-institutional (private) house as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.01-)
- transport vehicle as the place of occurrence of the external cause (Y92.81-)
Frequently Compared Codes
The official Excludes notes on T78.41XA name these codes. Each comparison page covers when the two can — or must not — be reported together.
Change history
No changes recorded for this code — unchanged since the FY2016 baseline of the change ledger.
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim.
Relationships & Classification
Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes on other codes that name T78.41XA or its code family.
1 Excludes1 notes: T75 (via T78.-).
Potential MS-DRG Relationships (FY2026)
Not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity.
Named in the grouper logic of 4 MS-DRGs: DRG 791 (MDC 15), DRG 793 (MDC 15), DRG 917 (MDC 21), DRG 918 (MDC 21).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):INJ031 — Allergic reactions (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Contextual Map
Every relationship of T78.41XA in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Hierarchy
- S00-T88 — Chapter 19: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (S00-T88) (S00-T88) [Hierarchy]
- T66-T78 — Other and unspecified effects of external causes [Hierarchy]
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- T75 — Other and unspecified effects of other external causes [Excludes1](via T78.-): “adverse effects NEC (T78.-)” · check together
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- INJ031 — Allergic reactions [CCSR]
Potential MS-DRG
- DRG 791 — PREMATURITY WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS [MS-DRG]: “PREMATURITY WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS (MDC 15)”
- DRG 793 — FULL TERM NEONATE WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS [MS-DRG]: “FULL TERM NEONATE WITH MAJOR PROBLEMS (MDC 15)”
- DRG 917 — POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITH MCC [MS-DRG]: “POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITH MCC (MDC 21)”
- DRG 918 — POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITHOUT MCC [MS-DRG]: “POISONING AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF DRUGS WITHOUT MCC (MDC 21)”
MDC crossing · procedures (32029)
- MDC 15 — Newborns and Other Neonates with Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period [MDC crossing]: “Newborns and Other Neonates with Conditions Originating in Perinatal Period — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs.”
- MDC 21 — Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs [MDC crossing]: “Injuries, Poisonings and Toxic Effects of Drugs — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs.”
- and 32029 more
Nearest codes (40)
- T78 — Adverse effects, not elsewhere classified [Sibling]
- T78.120 — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with tolerance to baked egg [Sibling]
- T78.120A — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with tolerance to baked egg, initial encounter [Sibling]
- T78.120D — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with tolerance to baked egg, subsequent encounter [Sibling]
- T78.120S — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with tolerance to baked egg, sequela [Sibling]
- T78.121 — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with reactivity to baked egg [Sibling]
- T78.121A — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with reactivity to baked egg, initial encounter [Sibling]
- T78.121D — Other adverse food reaction due to egg with reactivity to baked egg, subsequent encounter [Sibling]
- and 32 more
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) & Clinical Guidance
Does T78.41XA require a 7th character?
Yes. The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T78.
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to T78.41XA in its code family, with their registry titles.
- T78.40 — Allergy, unspecified
- T78.40XA — Allergy, unspecified, initial encounter
- T78.40XD — Allergy, unspecified, subsequent encounter
- T78.40XS — Allergy, unspecified, sequela
- T78.41 — Arthus phenomenon
- T78.41XD — Arthus phenomenon, subsequent encounter
- T78.41XS — Arthus phenomenon, sequela
- T78.49 — Other allergy
- T78.49XA — Other allergy, initial encounter
- T78.49XD — Other allergy, subsequent encounter