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D61.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Drug-induced aplastic anemia

Compare with another code for D61.1Check this code on a claim

Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.

Coding at a Glance

Tabular directives
1 Excludes2 · 1 use-additional code
Risk adjustment
CMS-HCC V22 category 46 · RxHCC V08 category 96

Billable · FY2027A valid, specific ICD-10-CM code, reportable for dates of service in FY2027.

What you need to know

Source: CMS/NCHS Official ICD-10-CM tabular notes, quoted. From the CMS/NCHS tabular list for the release in force. A note the category or block publishes applies to this code too, and is marked with where it comes from.

Use additional codeReport with this code when documented
  • Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)
Excludes2from D61Not included here; may be reported together
  • neutropenia (D70.-)

Where it sits Source: CMS/NCHS

Under:Chapter 3: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving the Immune MechanismD60-D64 Aplastic and other anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromesD61 Other aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes

Most relevant related codes MedCoder-derived

Read off the official notes above and this code’s own position in the tabular list. Which to report is a documentation question; Compare shows the two side by side.

CompareCheck ClaimView Related Codes

Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v44, Appendix B.

  • MS-DRG 808 — MAJOR HEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSES EXCEPT SICKLE CELL CRISIS AND COAGULATION DISORDERS WITH MCC (MDC 16)
  • MS-DRG 809 — MAJOR HEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSES EXCEPT SICKLE CELL CRISIS AND COAGULATION DISORDERS WITH CC (MDC 16)
  • MS-DRG 810 — MAJOR HEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL DIAGNOSES EXCEPT SICKLE CELL CRISIS AND COAGULATION DISORDERS WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 16)

A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.

Coding instructions

Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for D61.1 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.

Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2027Effective: October 1, 2026

Trace:FY2027 changesChange historyRelease, file and checksum

Notes without a marker are published on D61.1 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.

Excludes2 — Not Included Here

Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.

Source: inherited from D61

Use Additional Code

Supplementary codes the tabular list directs you to add.

  • Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5)

Coder workflow for D61.1

MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record

Documentation check

The provider’s diagnostic statement
Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
The conditions the Use Additional Code note names
Reported with this code when documented; a conditional instruction (“if applicable”, “if known”) applies only when the record supports it.

Official instructions as workflow

  • Excludes2 — not part of D61.1(1 note)

    Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in D61.1. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.

    CompareD70

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b

  • Use Additional Code — after identifying D61.1(1 note)

    Coding workflow: Check whether the documentation supports the additional code(s) the note names, and report them with D61.1 when it does. Where the instruction is conditional (“if applicable”, “if known”), it applies only when the record documents the condition.

    See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.13

Coding decision scenarios

Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases

Documentation: A condition the Use Additional Code note names is documented.

Coding question: Is a second code reported with D61.1?

Path: Review the Use Additional Code note and the code it names.

Reason: The additional code is reported when the record documents the condition; a conditional instruction applies only when its condition is met (Guidelines I.A.13).

Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.

Don’t confuse D61.1 with…

MedCoder analysis — pairs from this code’s official notes, distinctions written by MedCoder

The codes most likely to be picked instead of D61.1 — named in its own official notes, or sharing its laterality or encounter family — with what separates them and which documentation moves the case. Each links to the full comparison.

  • D61.9— Specificity relationship (Review)

    Overlapping diagnoses in the same category.

    Overlapping codes in the same category — the documentation decides which is the more specific fit.

    What moves you there: A record that documents no more than “Aplastic anemia, unspecified” takes D61.9; specificity in the record moves it back here.

    Full comparison: D61.1 vs D61.9 →

  • D70— Excludes2 relationship (Informational)

    Distinct conditions — both may be reported.

    A distinct condition — both may be reported when both are documented.

    What moves you there: Documentation of neutropenia adds D70; it is not part of this code and both may be reported when both are documented.

    Full comparison: D61.1 vs D70 →

Relationships are read from this code's own official notes, its laterality siblings and its encounter family; the wording of each distinction is MedCoder editorial, and the documentation named in each “what moves you there” line is the official note phrase or sibling title itself. Source: CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes; ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a.

Coding context

Guidelines, coding notes, decision aids, relationships (with MS-DRG and CCSR classification), hierarchy, HCC, coverage and the context map: what a coder reaches for after the core. Each section names whether it is official source data, a MedCoder-derived relationship or MedCoder editorial.

Code Overview

Drug-induced aplastic anemia is a billable ICD-10-CM diagnosis code (D61.1).

MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.

Official Coding Guidelines

No excerpt in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines names this code specifically. Its chapter carries only this chapter-wide note:

Chapter 3: Disease of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)

Reserved for future guideline expansion

Verify Before Coding

  • MCC as a secondary diagnosis (FY2027). Can raise the stay's MS-DRG severity tier.

From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.

Relationships & Classification

MedCoder-derived relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets

Other codes that name D61.1 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.

Referenced by 2 Excludes1 notes across 2 chapters: D63.0 — Anemia in neoplastic disease, R71 — Abnormality of red blood cells (via D61.-).

These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.

Referenced by 4 Excludes2 notes across 2 chapters: D46 — Myelodysplastic syndromes, D61.810 — Antineoplastic chemotherapy induced pancytopenia, D61.811 — Other drug-induced pancytopenia, D64.81 — Anemia due to antineoplastic chemotherapy.

These codes’ tabular lists name this diagnosis as distinct — both may be reported when both are documented.

Referenced by 23 Code First instructions across 3 chapters: I21.A1 — Myocardial infarction type 2 (via D61.-), M90.5 — Osteonecrosis in diseases classified elsewhere (via D61.-), T36 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of systemic antibiotics (via D61.-), T36-T39 — Antibiotics & Anti-infectives (T36-T39) (via D61.-), T36-T50 — Poisoning by, adverse effects of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances (T36-T50) (via D61.-), T37 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of other systemic anti-infectives and antiparasitics (via D61.-), T38 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of hormones and their synthetic substitutes and antagonists, not elsewhere classified (via D61.-), T39 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics and antirheumatics (via D61.-), T40 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens] (via D61.-), T40-T41 — Analgesics & Antipyretics (T40-T41) (via D61.-), T41 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of anesthetics and therapeutic gases (via D61.-), T42 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of antiepileptic, sedative- hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs (via D61.-), T42-T43 — Anticonvulsants & Psychotropics (T42-T43) (via D61.-), T43 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified (via D61.-), T44 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs primarily affecting the autonomic nervous system (via D61.-), T44-T46 — Cardiovascular & Gastrointestinal (T44-T46) (via D61.-), T45 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of primarily systemic and hematological agents, not elsewhere classified (via D61.-), T46 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of agents primarily affecting the cardiovascular system (via D61.-), T47 — Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of agents primarily affecting the gastrointestinal system (via D61.-), T47-T50 — Hormones & Systemic Agents (T47-T50) (via D61.-), +3 more.

Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.

MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2027)

Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.

FY2027 MS-DRG: MCC — Major Complication or Comorbidity. Reported as a secondary diagnosis, this code raises the stay's MS-DRG severity tier — except when the principal diagnosis is one of 110 clinically related codes on its CMS exclusion list.

Named in the grouper logic of 3 MS-DRGs: DRG 808 (MDC 16), DRG 809 (MDC 16), DRG 810 (MDC 16).

From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.

Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):INJ030 — Drug induced or toxic related condition (default); BLD003 — Aplastic anemia.

Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.

Related Codes

Same clinical process (MS-DRG)

Acts as MCC — raises the severity of other admissions. CMS groups these diagnoses into one MS-DRG principal-diagnosis exclusion process — a CC/MCC on this list never raises severity when the principal diagnosis is also on it.

D59.8 — Other acquired hemolytic anemias, D59.9 — Acquired hemolytic anemia, unspecified, D60.0 — Chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia, D60.1 — Transient acquired pure red cell aplasia, D60.8 — Other acquired pure red cell aplasias, D60.9 — Acquired pure red cell aplasia, unspecified, D61.01 — Constitutional (pure) red blood cell aplasia, D61.02 — Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, D61.03 — Fanconi anemia, D61.09 — Other constitutional aplastic anemia, D61.2 — Aplastic anemia due to other external agents, D61.3 — Idiopathic aplastic anemia, D61.810 — Antineoplastic chemotherapy induced pancytopenia, D61.811 — Other drug-induced pancytopenia, D61.818 — Other pancytopenia, D61.82 — Myelophthisis, D61.89 — Other specified aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes, D61.9 — Aplastic anemia, unspecified, D62 — Acute posthemorrhagic anemia, D64.0 — Hereditary sideroblastic anemia, +89 more

Same clinical category (CCSR)

AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical categories (Drug induced or toxic related condition, Aplastic anemia).

D59.0 — Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia, D59.2 — Drug-induced nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia, D60.0 — Chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia, D60.1 — Transient acquired pure red cell aplasia, D60.8 — Other acquired pure red cell aplasias, D60.9 — Acquired pure red cell aplasia, unspecified, D61.01 — Constitutional (pure) red blood cell aplasia, D61.02 — Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, D61.03 — Fanconi anemia, D61.09 — Other constitutional aplastic anemia, D61.2 — Aplastic anemia due to other external agents, D61.3 — Idiopathic aplastic anemia, D61.810 — Antineoplastic chemotherapy induced pancytopenia, D61.811 — Other drug-induced pancytopenia, D61.818 — Other pancytopenia, D61.82 — Myelophthisis, D61.89 — Other specified aplastic anemias and other bone marrow failure syndromes, D61.9 — Aplastic anemia, unspecified, D63.0 — Anemia in neoplastic disease, D63.1 — Anemia in chronic kidney disease, +251 more

Same Index main term, other category

The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main term “Anemia”; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.

D59.19 — Other autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Lederer's), D59.2 — Drug-induced nonautoimmune hemolytic anemia (hemolytic, due to, drugs), D59.4 — Other nonautoimmune hemolytic anemias (hemolytic, toxic), D59.6 — Hemoglobinuria due to hemolysis from other external causes (hemolytic, acquired, with hemoglobinuria NEC), D59.8 — Other acquired hemolytic anemias (hemolytic, acquired, specified type NEC), D59.9 — Acquired hemolytic anemia, unspecified (hemolytic, acute), D60.0 — Chronic acquired pure red cell aplasia (aplastic, red cell, chronic), D60.1 — Transient acquired pure red cell aplasia (aplastic, red cell, transient), D60.8 — Other acquired pure red cell aplasias (aplastic, red cell, specified type NEC), D60.9 — Acquired pure red cell aplasia, unspecified (pure red cell), D62 — Acute posthemorrhagic anemia (blood loss, acute), D63.0 — Anemia in neoplastic disease (in, neoplastic disease), D63.1 — Anemia in chronic kidney disease (in, failure, kidney), D63.8 — Anemia in other chronic diseases classified elsewhere (intertropical), D64.0 — Hereditary sideroblastic anemia (sideroblastic, hereditary), D64.1 — Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to disease (sideroblastic, secondary, disease), D64.2 — Secondary sideroblastic anemia due to drugs and toxins (sideroblastic, secondary, drugs and toxins), D64.3 — Other sideroblastic anemias (sideroblastic), D64.4 — Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia (dyshematopoietic), D64.81 — Anemia due to antineoplastic chemotherapy (due to, antineoplastic chemotherapy), +66 more

Contextual Map

Every relationship of D61.1 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.

Run D61.1 with these 18 related codes in Claim Check

Hierarchy

Use Additional Code (15)

Referenced by Excludes1 notes

Referenced by Excludes2 notes

Referenced by Code First instructions (23)

Clinical classification (CCSR)

MS-DRG Grouper

MDC crossing

  • MDC 16 — Diseases and Disorders of Blood, Blood Forming Organs and Immunologic Disorders[MDC crossing]: “Diseases and Disorders of Blood, Blood Forming Organs and Immunologic Disorders — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 1,615 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2027

Index entries

  • Anemia (essential) (general) (hemoglobin deficiency) (infantile) (primary) (profound), aplastic, drug-induced[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027
  • Anemia (essential) (general) (hemoglobin deficiency) (infantile) (primary) (profound), aplastic, due to, drugs[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2027

Nearest codes (16)

Change history

  • FY2016 — In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption [Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2016

Reference

Index terms and tables, published questions and FAQ, every source behind this page with its release and checksum, the date-of-service check and the complete change history.

Indexed Clinical Terms (2)

Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing

Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.

Sources for this page

Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.

Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2027 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2026 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Coding guidelines Official source data
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (FY2027), quoted by section Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Claim edits Official source data
CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v44.0 (October 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Inpatient payment groups Official source data
CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v44 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder-derived relationship
Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder editorial explanation
Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.

Current data releases:ICD-10-CM FY2027 · ICD-10-PCS FY2027 · HCPCS October 2026 · MS-DRG v44 · Medicare Code Editor v44.0 · NCCI PTP Q4 2026 · MUE Q4 2026 · NCD code lists 2026-01 · LCD export September 28, 2026 · All releases and sources

Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder-derived relationship · MedCoder editorial explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates · CMS coding rules

Cite this page

Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.

MedCoder.ai. "D61.1 — Drug-induced aplastic anemia." ICD-10-CM FY2027. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/d61.1-drug-induced-aplastic-anemia

Change history

  • FY2016 — October 1, 2015
    In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoption
    Drug-induced aplastic anemia

No changes since FY2016 — additions, deletions, description changes and billable-status changes are tracked through FY2027, and none are recorded for this code. Note changes are tracked from FY2027 only.

Nearest Codes in This Family

Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to D61.1 in its code family, with their registry titles.

View all codes in the D61 family