D89.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Cryoglobulinemia
Billing Status: YES. This is a valid, specific, and billable ICD-10-CM reference.
Coding at a Glance
- Tabular directives
- 10 inclusion terms · 4 Excludes1 · 2 Excludes2
- Risk adjustment
- CMS-HCC V22 category 23 · RxHCC V08 category 99
Inpatient Payment Groups (MS-DRG)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
MS-DRGs this diagnosis helps define, as principal or secondary, per the CMS ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG Definitions Manual v43, Appendix B.
- MS-DRG 820 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH MCC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 821 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH CC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 822 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 823 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH MCC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 824 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH CC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 825 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 840 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH MCC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 841 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH CC (MDC 17)
- MS-DRG 842 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 17)
A diagnosis appearing in a group's logic does not by itself determine the DRG assigned to a stay; the grouper uses the full claim.
Coding instructions
Official Tabular Instructional Notes: the inclusion, exclusion and sequencing notes published for D89.1 in the official ICD-10-CM tabular list, quoted as published.
Source: CMS/CDC — ICD-10-CM Tabular ListRelease: FY2026Effective: October 1, 2025
Notes without a marker are published on D89.1 itself; “inherited from” names the category or block whose note applies here.
This page already reflects the FY2027 tabular note taking effect October 1, 2026.
Includes
Conditions the official ICD-10-CM tabular list includes under this code.
- defects in the complement system
- immunodeficiency disorders, except human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
- sarcoidosis
Source: inherited from D80-D89
Inclusion Terms
Alternative terms the tabular list files under this code.
- Cryoglobulinemic purpura
- Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
- Essential cryoglobulinemia
- Idiopathic cryoglobulinemia
- Mixed cryoglobulinemia
- Primary cryoglobulinemia
- Secondary cryoglobulinemia
Excludes1 — Not Coded Here
Conditions generally not reported together with this code (Excludes1) -- an error unless the two conditions are documented as unrelated to each other (ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines, Section I.A.12.a).
- hyperglobulinemia NOS (R77.1) inherited from D89Compare D89.1 vs R77.1 →
- monoclonal gammopathy (of undetermined significance) (D47.2) inherited from D89Compare D89.1 vs D47.2 →
- autoimmune disease (systemic) NOS (M35.9) inherited from D80-D89Compare D89.1 vs M35.9 →
- functional disorders of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (D71-) inherited from D80-D89Compare D89.1 vs D71 →
Excludes2 — Not Included Here
Conditions not covered by this code, but which may be reported alongside it when both are present.
- transplant failure and rejection (T86.-) inherited from D89Compare D89.1 vs T86 →
- human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20) inherited from D80-D89Compare D89.1 vs B20 →
Coder workflow for D89.1
MedCoder structured workflow — derived from this code’s own official record
Before you code D89.1
- Check the Excludes1 note: if the documentation supports a condition named there, do not simply proceed with D89.1. Excludes1 conditions are not reported together with this code unless the record shows they are unrelated (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Choose the right path
- Does the documentation support a condition named in D89.1’s Excludes1 note?
Yes → Do not simply proceed: review the excluded code. Both are reported only when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated.
No → Continue.
Consider D89.1. Then confirm the code is valid for the date of service in the Verify section.
Documentation check
- The provider’s diagnostic statement
- Codes are assigned from the provider’s documented diagnosis, not from clinical criteria, test values or a medication list (Guidelines I.A.19).
Official instructions as workflow
Excludes1 — check before selecting D89.1(4 notes)
Coding workflow: If the documentation supports a condition named in this note, do not simply proceed with D89.1: the two are not reported together. The one exception is when the record shows the two conditions are unrelated to each other.
CompareR77.1, D47.2, M35.9, D71
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.a
Excludes2 — not part of D89.1(2 notes)
Coding workflow: The conditions named in this note are not included in D89.1. When the record documents both, both may be reported; the note is a boundary, not a prohibition.
See the official tabular notes · Guidelines I.A.12.b
Coding decision scenarios
Pattern scenarios for this code’s structure — decision rules, not clinical cases
Documentation: Both the condition D89.1 describes and a condition named in its Excludes1 note are documented for the same encounter.
Coding question: Can both codes be reported?
Path: Review the Excludes1 note and the excluded code, and look for a provider statement on whether the two conditions are related.
Reason: Excludes1 means the two are not coded together; the exception is when the record shows the conditions are unrelated to each other (Guidelines I.A.12.a).
Every row is derived from this code’s own record — its title, tabular notes, 7th-character family and same-category siblings — with fixed MedCoder wording; nothing is inferred about a patient. The official notes and guideline text are in the sections each row links to, and they control.
Code Overview
MedCoder summary Summary composed by MedCoder from this code's official ICD-10-CM record. The tabular instructional notes themselves appear verbatim below.
Indexed Clinical Terms (9)
Official source data — entries quoted as published, in the Index’s own lookup phrasing
Clinical term phrases from the official ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries that map to this code. These are alphabetic-index entries shown as the Index writes them — lookup phrasing, not necessarily the wording of a final diagnosis.
- Cryoglobulinemia (essential) (idiopathic) (mixed) (primary) (purpura) (secondary) (vasculitis)
- Cryoglobulinemia (essential) (idiopathic) (mixed) (primary) (purpura) (secondary) (vasculitis), with lung involvement
- Disorder (of), glomerular (in), cryoglobulinemia
- Disorder (of), tubulo-interstitial (in), mixed cryoglobulinemia
- Glomerulonephritis, in (due to), cryoglobulinemia
- Nephritis, nephritic (albuminuric) (azotemic) (congenital) (disseminated) (epithelial) (familial) (focal) (granulomatous) (hemorrhagic) (infantile) (nonsuppurative, excretory) (uremic), tubulo-interstitial (in), due to, cryoglobulinemia
- Purpura, cryoglobulinemic
- Pyelonephritis, in (due to), cryoglobulinemia (mixed)
- Vasculitis, cryoglobulinemic
Official Coding Guidelines
No excerpt in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines names this code specifically. Its chapter carries only this chapter-wide note:
Chapter 3: Disease of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)
Reserved for future guideline expansion
Verify Before Coding
- No Medicare Code Editor or MS-DRG Definitions Manual restrictions apply to this code.
From the code registry, the Medicare Code Editor, and the MS-DRG Definitions Manual. Check it against a full claim in Claim Check.
Relationships & Classification
MedCoder structured relationships — computed from published CMS and AHRQ datasets
Other codes that name D89.1 or its code family, from the CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes. Tabular-note edges are stored at the code family level that carries each note.
Referenced by 2 Excludes1 notes: D69 — Purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions, D72 — Other disorders of white blood cells (via D89.-).
These codes’ tabular lists mark this diagnosis as mutually exclusive — not reported together unless the conditions are documented as unrelated.
Referenced by 3 Code First instructions across 2 chapters: J99 — Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, N08 — Glomerular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, N16 — Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere.
Each of these codes carries a Code First note naming this condition — when that code is reported, THIS code is sequenced first, ahead of it.
MS-DRG Grouper Relationships (FY2026)
Potential MS-DRG participation — not a DRG assignment.
FY2026 MS-DRG: not on the CMS CC/MCC list — as a secondary diagnosis this code does not change MS-DRG severity for that release.
Named in the grouper logic of 9 MS-DRGs: DRG 820 (MDC 17), DRG 821 (MDC 17), DRG 822 (MDC 17), DRG 823 (MDC 17), DRG 824 (MDC 17), DRG 825 (MDC 17), DRG 840 (MDC 17), DRG 841 (MDC 17), DRG 842 (MDC 17).
From the CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendices B and C). Actual DRG assignment depends on the complete claim.
Clinical classification (AHRQ CCSR):BLD008 — Immunity disorders (default).
Clinical Classifications Software Refined (CCSR) for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses. Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
Related Codes
Same clinical category (CCSR)
AHRQ's Clinical Classifications Software groups these diagnoses under the same clinical category (Immunity disorders).
D86.81 — Sarcoid meningitis, D86.82 — Multiple cranial nerve palsies in sarcoidosis, D86.83 — Sarcoid iridocyclitis, D86.84 — Sarcoid pyelonephritis, D86.85 — Sarcoid myocarditis, D86.86 — Sarcoid arthropathy, D86.87 — Sarcoid myositis, D86.89 — Sarcoidosis of other sites, D86.9 — Sarcoidosis, unspecified, D89.0 — Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia, D89.2 — Hypergammaglobulinemia, unspecified, D89.3 — Immune reconstitution syndrome, D89.40 — Mast cell activation, unspecified, D89.41 — Monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome, D89.42 — Idiopathic mast cell activation syndrome, D89.43 — Secondary mast cell activation, D89.44 — Hereditary alpha tryptasemia, D89.49 — Other mast cell activation disorder, D89.810 — Acute graft-versus-host disease, D89.811 — Chronic graft-versus-host disease, +64 more
Same Index main term, other category
The ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries files this code under the main terms “Purpura”, “Pyelonephritis”, “Nephritis, nephritic”, …; these codes share that main term but sit in a different category of the Tabular List.
C95.9 — Leukemia, unspecified (in, leukemia NEC), D65 — Disseminated intravascular coagulation [defibrination syndrome] (gangrenous), D69.0 — Allergic purpura (toxic), D69.2 — Other nonthrombocytopenic purpura, D69.3 — Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (idiopathic), D69.42 — Congenital and hereditary thrombocytopenia purpura (thrombocytopenic, hereditary), D69.49 — Other primary thrombocytopenia (primary), D69.51 — Posttransfusion purpura (posttransfusion), D69.8 — Other specified hemorrhagic conditions (capillary fragility), D86.84 — Sarcoid pyelonephritis (in, sarcoidosis), E54 — Ascorbic acid deficiency (scorbutic), E72.04 — Cystinosis (in, cystinosis), E74.00 — Glycogen storage disease, unspecified (tubulo-interstitial, due to, glycogen storage disease), E74.09 — Other glycogen storage disease (in, glycogen storage disease), E75.21 — Fabry (-Anderson) disease (in, Fabrydisease), E78.6 — Lipoprotein deficiency (in, lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency), E83.01 — Wilson's disease (in, Wilson's disease), E85.4 — Organ-limited amyloidosis (amyloid), H35.06 — Retinal vasculitis (retina), I33.0 — Acute and subacute infective endocarditis (in, subacute bacterial endocarditis), +100 more
Lab tests where this diagnosis supports Medicare coverage (NCD)
Medicare's National Coverage Determination (NCD) program lists this diagnosis as medical justification for these lab tests.
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) Test, Prothrombin Time Test and INR (PT/INR)
Contextual Map
Every relationship of D89.1 in one view: hierarchy, official tabular instructions in both directions, clinical classification, risk adjustment, MS-DRG participation, index terms and change history — each edge carrying the CMS source it derives from.
Run D89.1 with these 5 related codes in Claim Check
Hierarchy
- D50-D89 — Chapter 3: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-forming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism (D50-D89) (D50-D89)[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D80-D89 — Certain disorders involving the immune mechanism[Hierarchy]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Excludes1 notes
- D69 — Purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions[Excludes1]: “cryoglobulinemic purpura (D89.1)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- D72 — Other disorders of white blood cells[Excludes1](via D89.-): “immunity disorders (D80-D89)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Referenced by Code First instructions
- J99 — Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere[Code First]: “cryoglobulinemia (D89.1)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- N08 — Glomerular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere[Code First]: “cryoglobulinemia (D89.1)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
- N16 — Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere[Code First]: “cryoglobulinemia (D89.1)”— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular instructional notes · icd10cm-fy2026
Clinical classification (CCSR)
- BLD008 — Immunity disorders[CCSR]— AHRQ CCSR for ICD-10-CM Diagnoses (HCUP)
MS-DRG Grouper (9)
- DRG 820 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH MCC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 821 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITH CC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 822 — LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA WITH MAJOR O.R. PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 823 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH MCC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 824 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITH CC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 825 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH OTHER PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 840 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH MCC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH MCC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- DRG 841 — LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH CC[MS-DRG]: “LYMPHOMA AND NON-ACUTE LEUKEMIA WITH CC (MDC 17)”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (Appendix B) · FY2026
- and 1 more
MDC crossing
- MDC 17 — Myeloproliferative Diseases and Disorders, Poorly Differentiated Neoplasms[MDC crossing]: “Myeloproliferative Diseases and Disorders, Poorly Differentiated Neoplasms — the grouper's crossing between diagnoses and procedures: a principal diagnosis sets the MDC, and same-MDC procedures move the stay to its surgical DRGs. 4,730 same-MDC procedures group here; browse them on the MDC page.”— CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual · FY2026
Index entries (9)
- Cryoglobulinemia (essential) (idiopathic) (mixed) (primary) (purpura) (secondary) (vasculitis)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Cryoglobulinemia (essential) (idiopathic) (mixed) (primary) (purpura) (secondary) (vasculitis), with lung involvement[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Disorder (of), glomerular (in), cryoglobulinemia[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Disorder (of), tubulo-interstitial (in), mixed cryoglobulinemia[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Glomerulonephritis, in (due to), cryoglobulinemia[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Nephritis, nephritic (albuminuric) (azotemic) (congenital) (disseminated) (epithelial) (familial) (focal) (granulomatous) (hemorrhagic) (infantile) (nonsuppurative, excretory) (uremic), tubulo-interstitial (in), due to, cryoglobulinemia[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Purpura, cryoglobulinemic[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- Pyelonephritis, in (due to), cryoglobulinemia (mixed)[Index term]— CMS ICD-10-CM Index to Diseases and Injuries · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 1 more
Nearest codes (28)
- D89 — Other disorders involving the immune mechanism, not elsewhere classified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.0 — Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.2 — Hypergammaglobulinemia, unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.3 — Immune reconstitution syndrome[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.4 — Mast cell activation syndrome and related disorders[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.40 — Mast cell activation, unspecified[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.41 — Monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- D89.42 — Idiopathic mast cell activation syndrome[Sibling]— CMS ICD-10-CM tabular structure · icd10cm-fy2026
- and 20 more
Change history (3)
- FY2027 — Excludes2 note will be added[Change history]— CMS release files (code change ledger) · icd10cm-fy2027
- and 2 more
Sources for this page
Codes, titles, notes, index terms and mappings on this page are transcribed from the datasets below. Relationships MedCoder computed and text MedCoder wrote are labelled where they appear.
- Code, title, tabular notes and index terms Official source data
- CMS/CDC ICD-10-CM FY2026 tabular list, index and tables, effective October 1, 2025 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Coding guidelines Official source data
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting (FY2026), quoted by section Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Claim edits Official source data
- CMS Definitions of Medicare Code Edits — v43.1 (April 2026) Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Inpatient payment groups Official source data
- CMS MS-DRG Definitions Manual (incl. Appendix B diagnosis index, Appendix C CC/MCC list, Appendix E procedure index) and IPPS Final Rule tables — v43 Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Change history and date-of-service validity Official source data
- CMS ICD-10-CM release addenda, ingested release by release into the change ledger Release, file and checksum · Publisher’s page
- Comparisons, relationships and the contextual map MedCoder structured relationship
- Computed by MedCoder from the tabular notes and tables above; every derived relationship is marked as derived where it appears
- Summary and FAQ answers MedCoder explanation
- Written by MedCoder to explain the sources above: drafted with AI assistance, checked by a person against the release files, and labelled as MedCoder text where it appears. Not official text.
Labels on this page: Official source data · MedCoder structured relationship · MedCoder explanation. How to read the labels · All data sources and release dates
Cite this page
Reference this page in a research guide, syllabus or article. The release is included because code content changes each year.
MedCoder.ai. "D89.1 — Cryoglobulinemia." ICD-10-CM FY2026. https://medcoder.ai/icd10/code/d89.1-cryoglobulinemia
Change history
- Upcoming · effective FY2027 — October 1, 2026Excludes2 note will be addedhuman immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)FY2027 changes
- Upcoming · effective FY2027 — October 1, 2026Excludes1 note will be removedhuman immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease (B20)FY2027 changes
- FY2016 — October 1, 2015In the code set at ICD-10-CM adoptionCryoglobulinemia
Nearest Codes in This Family
Official ICD-10-CM classifications closest to D89.1 in its code family, with their registry titles.
- D89 — Other disorders involving the immune mechanism, not elsewhere classified
- D89.0 — Polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia
- D89.2 — Hypergammaglobulinemia, unspecified
- D89.3 — Immune reconstitution syndrome
- D89.4 — Mast cell activation syndrome and related disorders
- D89.40 — Mast cell activation, unspecified
- D89.41 — Monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome
- D89.42 — Idiopathic mast cell activation syndrome
- D89.43 — Secondary mast cell activation
- D89.44 — Hereditary alpha tryptasemia